| Term | Definition |
|
Sarcomere |
The repeating unit of a myofibril. |
|
Neuron |
The functional unit of the nervous system, a nerve cell. |
|
Synapse |
The interface between a nerve cell and another cell. |
|
Neurotransmitter |
A chemical released by a neuron. This chemical travels across the synaptic cleft, allowing the neuron to communicate with another cell. |
|
One motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates. |
Motor Unit |
|
All-or-None Law of Skeletal Muscle Contraction |
An individual muscle fiber contracts with equal force in response to each action potential. |
|
Subthreshold Stimulus |
A stimulus too small to create an action potential in a neuron. |
|
Threshold Stimulus |
A stimulus strong enough to create one action potential in a neuron. |
|
Submaximal Stimuli |
Stimuli of increasing strength that create more action potentials along more neurons. |
|
Maximal Stimulus |
A stimulus which is strong enough to create action potentials in all the motor neurons innervating a whole muscle. |
|
Muscle Tone |
The state of partial contraction in a muscle, even when the muscle is not being used. |
| Add or remove terms from this set |