 | Term | Definition |
| |
The Poles, Czechs, and Hungarians... |
accepted western Christianity and became closely tied to the roman catholic church |
| |
the sweedish vikings became assimilateed with what group |
russians |
| |
the russian leader responsabile for tying russian political and religion ideals to the byzantine empire was |
prince mieszko |
| |
the final result of the investiture controversy was |
that the emperor would depose or reinstate bishopss |
| |
pope innocent III did what |
became well versed in a spiritulal and political aaffairs, compelled john of england to follow his direction, and forced philip augustus of france to take back his wife |
| |
the papal inquisition or holy office... |
utilized dominican friars as inquisitors |
| |
under william of normandy, anglo saxon england |
became a strong, centralized, feudal monarchy |
| |
henry II's conflict with the church culminated in... |
the murder of the archbishop of canterbury, thomas becket |
| |
parliment in england arose from |
the king's need to collect new taxes |
| |
during the 13th century the development of the french monarchy |
philip IV callled together the estates-general, france's first parliment |
| |
what is an accurate statement reguarding the use of language during the later middle ages |
while many areas of europe saw an increase in the use of vernacular, latin remained the official language of europe |
| |
who wrote summa theologica |
saint thomas aquinas |
| |
an accurate statement about the concept of scholasticisim |
aquinas developed this idea as a way to rectify the ideas of the ancient greeks witht the teachings of the christian gospels |
| |
by the thirteenth century, european universities... |
gained secular authority for themselves |
| |
the primary preoccupation of scholasticism was... |
the reconcilliation of faith with reason |
| |
what is a statement that best characterizes saint thomas aquinas |
he viewed human reason as a connection between the natural and spiritual worlds |
| |
"the song of roland" is one of the finest examples of |
the medieval chanson de geste |
| |
the dominant style of church architecture in the eleventh and twelfth centuries was |
romanesque |
| |
the romanesque churchs of the eleventh and twelfth centuries |
were built primarily in the basicila style |
| |
the revival of long distnace trade in the eleventh and twelfth centuries was cause |
the emergence of flanders as a producer of woolen cloth, the establishment of trading fairs by lords, the growth of italian cities with close trading ties to the byzantine empires |
| |
the city that assumed a leading role in the revival of trade in the early middle ages was |
venice |
| |
the growing independence of medieval urband areas was largely because of |
the revival of commerce and trade |
| |
the word that came to be associated with townspeople in the middle ages was |
burghers |
| |
to protect their interest against nobles townspeople often received |
charters of liberty |
| |
medieval cities |
had skylines dominated by cathedrals and castles |
| |
the guild system of medieval european cities |
led to the development of an apprentice system |
| |
what economic idea developed out of the rise of trade |
credit |
| |
what statement best describes the conditions of a medieval european city |
disgusting, polluted place |
| |
the major cause of pollution in medieval cities was |
the smell and waste of animals |
| |
the persecutions against european jews in the high middle ages were |
followed by mass eastward migrations of jews |
| |
the problems with the papacy in the fourteenth century led to a decline in |
the power of the papacy |
| |
one overall result of the great schisim was |
to introduce uncertainty into the lives of christians |
| |
the papacy at avignon |
caused the catholic church to lose a great deal of prestige throughout europe |
| |
the french king who ruled from 1461 until 1483 and strengthened the taille as a means to gain wealth was |
louis XI |
| |
politically france in the fourteenth century saw |
a vicious war over the french throne |
| |
the early years of the hundred year's war was marked by |
the use of foot soliders and the longbow |
| |
the flagellants |
were groups that physically punished themselves to win the forgiveness of god |
| |
the perentage of the european population believed to be wiped out by the black death was |
fifty to sixty |
| |
the black death was most devestating in |
italy |
| |
group of people created to protect church from herasy |
dominicans |
| |
herasy |
teachings against churchs |
| |
orginizations that crafts people organized themselves into to protect themselves |
guilds |
| |
annual french tax on land |
taille |
| |
founder of capestian dynasty |
hugh kapet |
| |
english king who created centralized feudalism |
william I of normandy |
| |
study of religon |
theology |
| |
name for language of paticular religon |
vernecular |
| |
religous courts who found and tried heritics |
inquisition |
| |
pope that used the interdict more then any other |
pope innocent III |
| |
thought to be capable of producing miracles |
relics |
| |
group of people, invaded russia in thirteenth century |
mongulss |
| |
conflict between popes and roman emperor |
conqurdate of worms |
| |
pope that declared that he was supreme ruler in thirteenth century |
pope innocent III and boniface IV |
| |
cathlic order that was devoted to poverty |
franciscans |
| |
war after one hundred years war for england, was a civil war |
war of the roses |
| |
king that estabilished control over welath of england |
william the conquoror he made the dooms day book |
| |
four kings of england that i should know.... |
william I, henry II, john, edward I |
| |
William I's accomplishments |
introduced centralized feudalism, all nobles need to swear alligance to king, all freemen must bear arms for king, combined anglo-saxons with normans and began to create modern country of england |
| |
Henry II's accomplishments |
common law, circuit courts, jury system |
| |
what did king john do |
signed magna carta |
| |
what was the magna carta |
made it so that the king was forced to obey law, there was equal justice under the law for both nobles and peasants, and so that the law was above the king |
| |
what did Edward I create? |
parliment |
