| Term | Definition |
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Poetry |
A kind of rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech & imagery designed to appeal emotion. |
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Figurative Language |
Writing or speech that is not meant to be taken literally. |
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Speaker |
The voice talking a poem. |
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Simile |
A comparison between two unlike things, using a word such as like, as, than, or resembles |
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Metaphor |
An imaginative comparison between two unlike things in which one thing is said to be another thing. |
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Imagery |
Language that appeals to the senses. |
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Personification |
A figure of speech in which a nonhuman or nonliving thing or quality is talked about as if it were human or alive. |
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Alliteration |
The repetition of the same or very similar consonant sounds in words that are close together. |
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Onomatopoeia |
The use of words whose sounds echo their sense. |
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Rhyme |
The repetition of accented vowel sounds and all sounds following them in words close together in a poem. |
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Rhyme Scheme |
The pattern of end rhymes in a poem; a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem |
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Theme |
The truth about life revealed in a work of literature |
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Stanza |
In a poem, a group of consecutive lines that forms a single unit |
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Oxymoron |
Words that contradict each other. |
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Hyberbole |
A bold, deliberate overstatement, exaggeration, not indented to be taken literally |
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Mood |
The overall emotion created by a work of literature; image, dialogue, and plot can create it |
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Free Verse |
Poetry without a regular meter or a rhyme scheme |
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Haiku |
A 3-line Japanese verse form; the first and third lines have 5 syllables and the second line has 7 |
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Lyric Poetry |
A highly musical poem that expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker |
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Narrative Poetry |
A story told in poem; they often have all the elements of a short story |
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Concrete Poetry |
Is one with a shape that suggests its subject; Example; A poem written about flowers in the shape of a flower. |
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Ballad |
A songlike poem that tells a story; often one dealing with adventure or romance |
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Tone |
The attitude that a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or character; "tone of voice" |
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Internal Rhyming |
Words within a line or poetry rhyme |
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Couplet |
2 lines |
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Tercet |
3 lines |
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Quatrain |
4 lines |
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Cinquain |
5 lines |
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Sestet |
6 lines |
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Heptastitch |
7 lines |
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Octave |
8 lines |