| Term | Definition |
|
Anatolia |
The peninsula between the Mediterranean and the Black Seas that is now occupied by most of Turkey; also called Asia Minor |
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Ashurbanipal |
An Assyrian king who told people to bring back writings and collected about 20,000 cuniform tablets were now found form him. Made a huge library in Nineveh |
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city-state |
A city and it's nearby farmlands |
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civilization |
A human society with advanced level of development in social and political organization and in the arts and sciences |
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Code of law |
A set of written rules for people to obey |
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domesticate |
To raise or tend an animal or plant to be the use to humans |
|
drought |
A period of little rainfall in which it makes it difficult to grow crops |
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empire |
A group of territories and peoples brought together under one supreme leader |
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exile |
Forced removal of one's homeland |
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Fertile Crescent |
An area of rich soil in the Middle East, stretching from the Mediterranian Sea through Mesopotamia to the Persian Gulf |
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Floodplain |
Flat land bordering water or lake |
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geography |
the study of earth and its people |
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government |
A system for creating order and providing leadership. |
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Hammurabi |
The ruler of the Babylonian empire from 1792 to 1750 B.C. and created the first legal laws. |
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hunter-gatherers |
A person who gathers food and hunts animals and moves when food gets scarce |
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Irrigation |
To dig ditches to water your crops. |
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justice |
Fair treatment of people, in keeping with the law |
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king |
The highest ranking leader of a group |
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Lucy |
The first human, the first human who left remains of her bones. She lived around 3.5 million years ago. |
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Mesolithic Age |
The middle stone age, lasted from 10,000 B.C. to 6000 B.C. when we startedto control fire and develope language. |
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Mesopotamia |
The land between two rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers |
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Migration |
To move from one place to another |
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Neanderthals |
(Homo Neanderthalensis) were a extinct species or subspecies ( Homo Sapiens) that lived in the middle Paleolithic Age |
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Neolithic Age |
The new stone age lasted from 8000 to 3000 B.C. and is was the begining of weaving and pottery |
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Paleolithic Age |
The old stone age 2.5 million - 8000 B.C. was known for the use of stone tools |
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Plow |
Was created by the Sumerians in 6000 B.C. |
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polytheism |
the belief in more than one God |
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province |
A subdivision of an empire or country |
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religeon |
The worship of god,gods, or spirits |
|
Royal Road |
A road built for the empire which king Darius built and was 1,775 miles long. |
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satraps |
the governor of a province in the ancient Persian Empire |
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silt |
fine,fertile soil deposited by a river. |
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slash and burn |
Cutting down vegetation then burning it to create fine soil to grow crops |
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social class |
A group of people with the same parents jobs for example a warrior or farmer |
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Sumer |
An ancient region of southern Mesopotamia which rose around 3300 B.C. |
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Surplus |
An extra of something. |
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Technology |
the use of one's mind to create what is neaded. |
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tribute |
A payment of money or goods by one ruler to another in order to ensure protection |
|
wheel |
3500 B.C. |
|
ziggurat |
An ancient Sumerian or Babylonian temple that rose in steplike levels and was used to observe the stars.It was like a city center |
|
Why are there 20 provinces |
The land was to big so king Darius had to brake the land up to be organized |
|
Complex Village |
A lot of people,homes,public buildings,religious center,education, and trade |
|
What makes a Government? |
King/Queen,Education,Warriors, People to rule,someone to enforce rules,legal laws,scribes,record keeping |
|
growth of trade |
Surpluses lead to the growth of trade because they had extra and they needed something else so they would trade |
|
how did Darius unite an empire? |
He built the Royal Road. |
|
6 big ideas |
Government,Geography,Culture,Beleif Sytems, Science and Technology,Economics |
|
5 traits of civilization |
Advanced Technology,Advanced Cities,Record Keeping,Complex Institutions,Specialized workers |
|
7 countries of Central America |
Belize,Costa Rica,El Salvador,Guatamala,Hondouras,Nicuragua,Panama |
|
4 types of homonids |
Austrolopithecine,Homo Habilis,Homo Erectus,Homo Sapiens |
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5 themes of geography |
Location,Place,Region,Movement,Human-Enviromental Interaction |
|
Farming started |
8000 B.C. |
|
Who were the Sumer? |
They are the first civilization,which rose around 3300 B.C..They created bronze,the week,and writing(cuniform).The Sargon took over after. |
|
Examples of traits |
Advanced cities;Kish,Nippur,Ur.Specialized workers;preist,king,artisan.Complex institutions;the temple,army,schools.Record keeping;writing.Advanced technology;irrigation,bronze tools,cuniform,days of week. |
|
Sumerian writing |
cuniform |
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What type of rule did Cyrus have? |
toleration |
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Nebuchadnezzar |
A Babylonian king who conquered Jerusalem,and built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon |
|
South America |
Argentina,Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,Columbia,Ecuador,French Guiana,Guyana,Paraguay,Peru,Surinam,Uruguay,Venezuela |
|
Hanging Gardens of Babylon |
Built by king Nebuchadnezzar, a huge jungle tower.It is one of the seven wonders of the world. |
|
Assyrians |
They are the next group to take over the Fertile Crescent after the Sargon.Their king was king Ashurbanipal.They were defeated by the Medes and the Chaldeans. |
|
Chaldeans |
The new Babylonians, their king was king Nebuchadnezzar. |
|
Ashurbanipal |
The Assyrian king.He collected many writings and many of them were found. |
|
Hammurabi's purpose of his code |
He made laws so there is justice. |
|
Sargon |
The first empire,aka the Akkadian empire.Hammurabi was their king. |