| Term | Definition |
|
Peloponnesian War |
431-404 B.C.E. |
|
Kimon's appeal |
kimon's appeal |
|
ostracism |
banish (an unpopular or too powerful citizen) from a city for five or ten years by popular vote |
|
archon |
archon |
|
peace with Persia |
Athens does this in preparation with Sparta |
|
Pericles |
presiding genius in Athens during high summer of Greek culture |
|
the "first citizen" |
the "first citizen" |
|
the Parthenonon |
temple of Athena, built in acropolis of Athens by Pericles |
|
Herodotus |
published his history in Athens |
|
Sophocles |
famous greek playwright |
|
Sophists |
traveling teachers of philosophy and rhetoric |
|
Pheidias |
built sculpture of the parthenon and olympia |
|
Anaxagoras |
created the theory that the sun was a ball of molten rock |
|
Socrates |
a famous greek philosopher |
|
Thucydides |
wrote history of peloponnesian wars |
|
Melos |
greek island |
|
plague |
hits athens twice, killes Pericles |
|
the Sicilian Expidition |
Athens sends large part of navy to attack sicily (fail miserably) |
|
Eurypides |
greek playwright |
|
Long Walls |
walls built around athens, connect athens to piraeus |