| Term | Definition |
|
federal bureaucracy |
a series/collection of government agencies that enforce laws |
|
red tape |
what maks a bureacracy bad? |
|
red tape |
conflicting or confusing regulations that must be enforced |
|
federal bureaucracy |
oversees all agencies but does not enforce laws directly |
|
independent requlatory agencies |
outside of the influence of the 15 cabinet departments |
|
independent executive agencies |
what types of independent regulatory agencie has one administrater who is appointed by the president? |
|
government corporation |
government own buisnesses |
|
civil service |
government employees |
|
1788-1828 |
what years was the patronage system used to appoint civil servies |
|
patronage system |
chosen based on political alegence and usually qualiied for the job |
|
1828-1883 |
what years was the spoils system used? |
|
jackson |
what president created the spoils system? |
|
spoils system |
based soley on political allegence |
|
merit system |
what system is used today to give people civil service jobs? |
|
pendlton act |
what act created the merit system? |
|
1883 |
what year was the pendelton act created? |
|
grover cleavland |
who's assasination led to the pendelton act? |
|
october 1 |
when does the fiscal procces start in forming the budget? |
|
september 30 |
when does the fiscal procces end? |
|
2 trillion |
what is the current budget about? |
|
mandatory spending |
what is the primary focus of any budget? |
|
discretionary spending |
spending subject to numerouse changes and conditions |
|
discretionary spending |
spending the president and congress can change |
|
surplus |
exrta money in a given fiscal year |
|
debt |
accumulated deficit |
|
taxation |
money paid to national, state, and ocal governments |
|
ability to pay principal |
as income increases the % tax also increases |
|
benifits received principal |
people pay a tax on a good or service |