Amantadine flashcard sets

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amantadine definitions
# Definition Sets
1symmetrel21 sets
2parkinson3 sets
3parkinson's treatments, dopamine releasing agent2 sets
4parkinson's, inhibit nmda glutamate receptor at pcp/ketamine site2 sets
5blocks viral penetration/uncoating; prophylaxis and treatment of influenza a rubella; can treat parkinson's disease (causes the release of dopamine from intact nerve terminals)2 sets
6tablet & liquid1 set
7symmetrel ®, dopamine antagonist s/e: lightheadedness, dizziness, insomnia, nausea * cleared by kidneys, potentially nephrotoxic = monitor bun1 set
8nmda receptor -, promote da release, blocks ach. use in early pd for tremor and maybe bradykinesia. good for l-dopa induced dyskinesias (choreoform), tachyphylaxis in 1-2 months, adr: dystonia (painful muscle contraction). start with 100 mg brk, after 1 wk add 100 mg daily in early afternoon. decrease dose as cr cl <80 ml/min.1 set
9mechanism of action: 1-enhances the release of dopamine 2-inhibition of da reuptake 3-antimuscarinic 4-glutamate receptor blocking activity especially at nmda (nmethyl- d-aspartate) receptors clinical applications less effective than levodopa effective only for few weeks (rapid tolerance) side effects confusion, hallucinations, orthostatic hypotension, urinary retention, constipation, dry mouth1 set
10can increase dopamine release for parkinson, antiviral for influenza a, and rubella. (ataxia tox)1 set
11prevents influenza a; use fews days before to week after exposure1 set
12drug which promotes dopamine release1 set
13an antiviral agent that prevents penetration by influenza a viruses1 set
14non-competitive inhibitors of glutamate nmda receptors by binding to pcp/ketamine site1 set
15pd agent; enhances da synth/release; weak -glu/nmda-r -> neuroprotective; tx: mod decr of rigidity, bradykin; ade: restlessness, agitation, confusion, hallucination, orthostat hypoten1 set
16drug that fights influenza a by interfering with transcription vdna-->mrna1 set
17m2 ch blocker (no acid for uncoating) & øhemagglutinin.1 set
18symmetrel; ion channel blocker (prevents release of viral rna into host cell), used in influenza a - also used in pd1 set
19stimulates release of dopamine?1 set
20antiviral for influenzavirus that prevents viruses from entering cell, inhibit viral endocytosis1 set
21used for influenza a. prevents viral penetration and uncoating1 set
22pd agent; enhances da synth/release; weak -glu/nmda-r -> neuroprotective; tx: mod decr of rigidity, bradykin; ade: restlessness, agitation, confusion, hallucination, orthostat hypotension, ankle edema. help with l-dopa induced dyskin, unlike ach-, drug may help with rigidity and bradykinesia. dose: 100 mg w/bkfast, after 1 wk add 100 mg qd in afternoon. decrease dose if cl is less than 80, tachyphylaxis in 1-2 mo. also may cz dystonias1 set
23parkinson's treatment; dopamine releasing agent, , symmetrel1 set
24symmetral1 set
25aka symmetrel; antiviral; inhibits viral entry into cell, limited activity only to rna viruses (influenza a); used for influenza a and *parkinson's1 set
26anti-influenza drug/ blocks the m2 ion channel/ not active against type b influenza1 set
27blocks uncoating, stimulates d2 release, treats influenza a (parkinsons dz) side effects: erebellar sx1 set
28ataxia, livedo reticularis1 set
29ae. nausea,convulsion, vomiting, anorexia1 set
30parkinson's treatments, dopamine releasing agent1 set
31increase presynaptic release of da and inhibit reuptake1 set
32what antiviral agent blocks the attachment and penetration of influenza a virus?1 set
33parkinson's treatment; dopamine releasing agent1 set
34prophylaxis against influenza a and rubella1 set
35what antiviral agent is used in the treatment of drug-induced parkinson's disease?1 set
36treat parkinsonism1 set
37nucleoside analogue vs. influenza a; prophylactic; interferes w/ transcription vdna->mrna1 set
38there is now resistance to this drug in bc1 set
39which drug only covers a1 set
40attachment1 set