Rough endoplasmic reticulum flashcard sets

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rough endoplasmic reticulum definitions
# Definition Sets
1system of internal membranes within the cytoplasm. membranes are rough due to the presence of ribosomes. functions in transport of substances such as proteins within the cytoplasm59 sets
2a region that is recognized by the grainy appearance of the ribosomes on their outer surface, where the cell's proteins are made13 sets
3er that has ribosomes embedded in its walls. it operates by threading polypeptides into the lumen, letting the protein fold without the influence of the cytosol. usually produces proteins that will be secreted8 sets
4has ribosomes that stud the outside of the membrane, produces membrane and secretory proteins and new membrane which is dispatched via transport vesicles6 sets
5an endomembrane system covered with ribosomes where many proteins for transport are assembled.5 sets
6protein synthesis5 sets
7transport within the cell. it has ribasomes attached.4 sets
8has ribosomes associated with it and transports proteins4 sets
9processes and transports proteins made at attached ribosomes; synthesizes phospholipids4 sets
10endoplasmic reticulum that is studded with ribosomes3 sets
11ribosomes attached to membrane, synthesis/modification for targetted proteins, membrane synthesis3 sets
12has ribosomes3 sets
13prepares proteins for export3 sets
14responsible for the synthesis and transport of proteins2 sets
15site of protein synthesis and transport2 sets
16modifies proteins for export2 sets
17produces ribosomes2 sets
18transport and storage2 sets
19with ribosomes, proteins are made2 sets
20system of branching membranes with many ribosomes attached to it. proteins, once synthesised, are passed through the rough er and have carbohydrates attached to them. they are then transported to other parts of the cell in vesicles2 sets
21tube network in cytoplasm where the cell substances are made2 sets
22membranous network of tubular channels studded with ribosomes where proteins are produced2 sets
23an organelle; the portion of the e.r. that contains attached ribosomes2 sets
24studded with ribosomes; site of protein synthesis as well as transport throughout the cytoplasm2 sets
25abundant in cells that produce large amounts of protein for export. place where proteins can be inserted to be chemically modified2 sets
26the portion of the endoplasmic reticulum that contains attached ribosomes (76)2 sets
27a large system of folded membranes within a eukaryotic cell that has ribosomes bound to it, giving a rough appearnce. these ribosomes synthesize proteins that will ultimately be secreted from the cell, incorporated into the plasma membrane, or transported to the golgi apparatus or lysosome.2 sets
28flattened sacs; ribsomes studded on membrane, which synthesize proteins2 sets
29internal membrane system with ribosomes on the surface, this organelle assembles proteins and other materials that are exported from the cell2 sets
30the portion of the endoplasmic reticulum that contains attached ribosomes2 sets
31synthesis of proteins that may be secreted from cells or become part of the cell membrane2 sets
32has ribosomes on surface, modifies proteins2 sets
331. "hallway" = internal transport 2. lipid synthesis2 sets
34aids in protein production2 sets
35holds ribosomes2 sets
36has protein, green specks on picture2 sets
37it is continous with the nuclear membrane and has ribosomes attached, is the site of protein symthesis, also used as transportation passageway1 set
38carries proteins from ribosomes and has ribosomes attached1 set
39a network of interconnected membranous sacs in a eukaryotic cell's cytoplasm. membranes are studded with ribosomes that make membrane proteins and secretory proteins. constructs membrane from phospholipids and proteins.1 set
40studded with ribosome that make proteins and secretory proteins, it constructs membrane from phospholibids and proteins.1 set