Flashcard sets with a 'nicholas ii' term meaning 'the last czar of russia (1868-1918) who tried to repress people's uprising which led to a revolution. he and his family were executed by the revolutionaries (the bolsheviks). his reign was marked domestically by increasingly sharp conflict between classes and ethnic groups, and externally by wars against japan (1904-1905) and germany (1914-1917).'

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