5 Written Questions

1. one created by human, like Tolkien or modern Hebrew
2. the property requiring that all signals in a communication system have a meaning or a function
3. ride on tip of - stuff like stress, tone, intonation
4. certain sounds occur in words not by virtue of being directly imitative of some sound - the sound of vowel {e} for small - petite, teeny, wee
5. discrete units of the speech stream, further divided into vowels and consonants

5 Matching Questions

1. What do nasals mean (with regards to manner of articulation)
2. What do Affricatives mean (with regards to manner of articulation)
3. What do liquids mean (with regards to manner of articulation)
4. monophthongs
5. How can you tell if a word is a minimal pair

1. a produced by lowering the velum and thus opening the nasal passage to the vocal tract (m in kim, n in kin)
2. b consonant sound produced by an obstruction of airflow that is less narrow than stops or fractives, but more narrow than glides
3. c made by briefly stopping the airstreeam completely and then releasing the articulation slightly so that frication noise is produced. (church, judge)
4. d Need same exact number of sounds, only one sound differs in same place, changes meaning of word (pot - bought, soup - soap)
5. e simple vowels

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. made by obstructing the airstream completely
   1. What do stops mean (with regards to manner of articulation)
   2. What do glides mean (with regards to manner of articulation)
   3. What do liquids mean (with regards to manner of articulation)
   4. What do nasals mean (with regards to manner of articulation)
2. the way that they produce and comprehend language
   1. ○ linguistic competence
   2. ○ Descriptive grammar
   3. ○ Linguistic performance
   4. ○ Linguistic sign
3. mental representation of sound,
   1. What is a phoneme
   2. What is an allophone
   3. what is a segment
   4. What is a low vowel
4. more extreme positions of the tongue or lips than lax vowels
   1. what is a segment
   2. What is a high vowel
   3. What are tense vowels
   4. What is a low vowel
5. The set of all elements and rules that make up a language
   1. ○ Pragmatics
   2. ○ Syntax
   3. ○ Lexicon
   4. ○ Grammar

5 True/False Question

1. What does alveolar mean (with regards to place of articulation) → tip of tongue at or neave alveolar ridge (small ridge that protrudes just behind front teeth) (tab, dab, sip, zip, loose, red)
   

   True        False

2. Performance errors → the mispronunciation and jumbling of words in a sentence but which does not indicate stupidity
   

   True        False

3. Phonology → how speech sounds work together in a language
   

   True        False

4. diphthongs → complex voewls that contain two different configurations
   

   True        False

5. Voiced sounds are made when → without any vibration
   

   True        False