a Describes the only set of conditions when all the pases can exist in equilibrium
b The temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is just equal to the external pressure
c The tiny particles of matter are in constant motion
d Heat is leaving, freezing
e instruments used to measure atmospheric pressure
5 Multiple Choice Questions
The force exerted by a gas per unit surface area of an object
Insignifigant volume, no attractive forces, move rapidly in a constant motion, move in strait paths
Heat is being added or coming in, melting
no negative temerpature, kelvin temp of a substance is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles of the substance
Gas molecules escape from a liquid in a sealed container, collide with the walls of the container & produce vapor pressure, gas molecules will niold up pressire and will start condensing back into a liquid, equililbrium forms same # of molecules vaporizing & conodensing so vapor pressure remains the same
5 True/False Question
Atmospheric pressure → Gas molecules escape from a liquid in a sealed container, collide with the walls of the container & produce vapor pressure, gas molecules will niold up pressire and will start condensing back into a liquid, equililbrium forms same # of molecules vaporizing & conodensing so vapor pressure remains the same
Normal Boiling Point → The temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is just equal to the external pressure
Latent Heat fusion → amount of heat needed to melt a substance, loosens intermolecular forces, not change the temperature
Deposition → The conversion of a liquid to a gas or vapor
Latent Heat of Vaporization → amount of heat neded to boil a substance, used to break intermolecular forces, not change the temperature, more energy is needed to break intermolecular forces than to loosen them, need more energy to boil than to melt