a the rich black topsoil found in the North European Plain, especially in Russia and Ukraine
b citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government
c a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters
d a mountain range in western Russia extending from the arctic to the Caspian Sea; forms part of the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia
e a Russian prison camp for political prisoners
5 Multiple Choice Questions
peasants that belong to the land
a city in north central Ukraine; site of a major disaster at a nuclear power plant (16 April 1986)
Russian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924)
Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953)
a Russian soup usually containing beet juice as a foundation
5 True/False Question
Trans-Siberian Railroad → a railroad running from Murmansk to Vladivostak
Heavy Industry → industry that produces manufactured goods such as machinery
Rus → the medieval Russian state established by Scandanavian traders in the 9th century; the capital was first in Novgorod and then in Kiev
Czars → a single people in central Europe who divided into 3 major groups: western, southern, and eastern
Murmansk → a port city in northwestern Russia on the Kola Peninsula; the largest city north of the Arctic Circle; an important supply line to Russia in World War I and World War II