5 Written Questions

1. an eating disorder in which a normal-weight person diets and becomes significantly underweight, yet, still feeling fat, continues to starve
2. 9 weeks after conception to birth
3. group-oriented leadership that builds teamwork, mediates conflict, and offers support
4. take away (cell phone) or give something (spanking) for behavior to STOP!
5. 1896-1987; Field: learning; Contributions: systematic desensitization, maintained that fear could be unlearned

5 Matching Questions

1. positive psychology
2. deindividuation
3. operant conditioning
4. Anna Freud
5. terror-management theory

1. a proposes that faith in one's worldview and the pursuit of self-esteem provide protection against a deeply rooted fear of death
2. b the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity.
3. c 1895-1982; Field: psychoanalysis; Contributions: focused on child psychoanalysis, fully developed defense mechanisms, emphasized importance of the ego and its constant struggle
4. d learning through rewards, punishments, and reinforcement
5. e the scientific study of optimal human functioning; aims to discover and promote strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. tendency to favor one’s own group.
   1. Carl Rogers
   2. ingroup bias
   3. incentive
   4. homeostasis
2. each member has an equal chance of inclusion
   1. random sample
   2. synapse
   3. intimacy
   4. amphetamines
3. sensory and motor neurons -connect the central nervous system (CNS) to rest of body
   1. peripheral nervous system
   2. temporal lobes
   3. brainstem
   4. projective test
4. 1922-present; Field: emotion; Contributions: 2 factor theory-physiological happens first, cognitive appraisal must be made in order to experience emotion.
   1. stranger anxiety
   2. Stage 3 and 4
   3. Paul Ekman
   4. Stanley Schachter
5. self-reported attitudes or behaviors of people, usually by questioning a representative
   1. mode
   2. puberty
   3. neuron
   4. survey

5 True/False Question

1. rooting reflex → when touched on cheek, turn toward touch, open mouth, and search for nipple (innate)
   

   True        False

2. instinct → behaviour that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned
   

   True        False

3. defense mechanisms → ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality
   

   True        False

4. amygdala → base of brainstem; controls heartbeat and breathing
   

   True        False

5. Unconditioned stimulus → research in which the same people are restudied and retested over a long period
   

   True        False