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5 Written Questions

1. sex chromosome only found in males
2. understood rule for accepted and expected behavior
3. physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone
4. children learn from their cultures a concept of what it means to be male and female and how they adjust their behaviors accordingly
5. one's sense of being male or female

5 Matching Questions

1. mutation
2. gender-typing
3. identical twins
4. individualism
5. gender role

1. a set of expected behaviors for males and for females
2. b giving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identification
3. c acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role
4. d random error in gene replication that leads to a change
5. e twins who develop from a single fertilized egg that splits in two, creating two genetically identical organisms

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes
   1. individualism
   2. heritability
   3. mutation
   4. environment
2. giving priority to the goals of one's group (family, group) and defining one's identity accordingly
   1. role
   2. heritability
   3. culture
   4. collectivism
3. effect of one factor (such as environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity)
   1. aggression
   2. mutation
   3. fraternal twins
   4. interaction
4. twins who develop from separate fertilized eggs
   1. interaction
   2. identical twins
   3. fraternal twins
   4. personal space
5. every nongenetic influence, from prenatal nutrition to the people and things around us
   1. norm
   2. genome
   3. temperament
   4. environment

5 True/False Question

1. temperament → person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity
   

   True        False

2. X chromosome → sex chromosome only found in males
   

   True        False

3. culture → set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position out to behave
   

   True        False

4. social learning theory → learn social behavior by observing and imitating and by being rewarded or punished
   

   True        False

5. gender → biologically and socially influenced characteristics by which people are defined male or female
   

   True        False