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5 Written Questions

1. Any therapy designed to actively change behavior
2. Observing another person re-enact one's own behavior, like a character in a play; designed to help persons see themselves more clearly
3. A technique for reducing fear or anxiety; based on holding upsetting thoughts in mind while rapidly moving the eyes from side to side
4. Skilled management of a psychological emergency
5. An unqualified, unshakable acceptance of another person

5 Matching Questions

1. All-or-Nothing Thinking
2. Halfway House
3. Role Reversal
4. Aversion Therapy
5. Behavior Modification

1. a Taking the role of another person to learn how one's own behavior appears from the other person's view
2. b A community-based facility for individuals making the transition from an institution (mental hospital, prison, and so forth) to independent living
3. c The application of learning principles to change human behavior, especially maladaptive behavior
4. d Classifying objects or events as absolutely right or wrong, good or bad, acceptable or unacceptable, and so forth
5. e Suppressing an undesirable response by associating it with aversive (painful or uncomfortable) stimuli

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. A nondirective therapy based on insights gained from conscious thoughts and feelings; emphasizes accepting one's true self
   1. Aversion Therapy
   2. Existential Therapy
   3. Cognitive Therapy
   4. Client-Centered (person-centered) Therapy
2. Reduced use of full-time commitment to mental institutions to treat mental disorders
   1. Partial Hospitalization
   2. Mental Hospitalization
   3. Deinstitutionalization
   4. Behavior Modification
3. An approach in which patients receive treatment at a hospital during the day, but return home at night
   1. Partial Hospitalization
   2. Mental Hospitalization
   3. Deinstitutionalization
   4. Covert Sensitization
4. A technique in which all family members participate, both individually and as a group, to change destructive relationships and communication patterns
   1. Gestalt Therapy
   2. Family Therapy
   3. Group Therapy
   4. Behavior Therapy
5. A capacity for taking another's point of view; the ability to feel what another is feeling
   1. Hierarchy
   2. Empathy
   3. Anxiolytics
   4. Psychotherapy

5 True/False Question

1. Virtual Reality Exposure → A community-based facility for individuals making the transition from an institution (mental hospital, prison, and so forth) to independent living
   

   True        False

2. Authenticity → A rank-ordered series of higher and lower amounts, levels, degrees, or steps
   

   True        False

3. Psychodrama → Any psychological techmique used to facilitate positive changes in a person's personality, behavior, or adjustment
   

   True        False

4. Token Economy → A therapeutic program in which desirable behaviors are reinforced with tokens that can be exchanged for goods, services, activities, and privileges
   

   True        False

5. Logo-Therapy → A form of existential therapy that emphasizes the need to find and maintain meaning in one's life
   

   True        False