5 Written Questions

1. people with this tend to respond to internal states and desires; they tend to see their successes as the result of their own efforts
2. reinforcement schedule used by slot machines
3. in conditioning the behavior elicited by the unconditioned stimulus
4. scientific investigations intended to expand the knowledge base
5. the middle of the three ossicles

5 Matching Questions

1. extrinsic
2. sleep apnea
3. evolutionary
4. self-actualization
5. electroconvulsive therapy

1. a a treatment in which low level electric current is passed through the brain
2. b the highest of Malow's needs;
3. c perspective that stresses the value of behavior in Darwinian terms
4. d term that describes motivations that drive behavior in order to gain rewards from outside forces
5. e a disorder characterized by cessation of breathing during sleep

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. a layer of fatty tissue encasing a neuron's axon that speeds transmission
   1. agonists
   2. anal stage
   3. basic research
   4. myelin sheath
2. adjusting behavior to meet a group's standard
   1. phobia
   2. catharsis
   3. conformity
   4. rooting
3. this coiled structure in the inner ear is fluid-filled and in it the energy from sound waves stimulate hair cells
   1. clinical
   2. echoic
   3. cochlea
   4. cones
4. division of the nervous system that control the glands and organs; its divisions arouse or calm
   1. agonists
   2. autonomic nervous system
   3. bulimia nervosa
   4. optic nerve
5. Erikson's third stage in which the child finds independence in planning, playing and other activities
   1. initiative vs guilt
   2. naturalistic
   3. intrinsic
   4. antagonist

5 True/False Question

1. ego → the Latin for
   

   True        False

2. delta waves → developed by Binet; equal to one's chronological age times the percentage score on an IQ test
   

   True        False

3. deindividuation → when an individual seems to lose himself or herself in the group's identity
   

   True        False

4. anal stage → Freud's pychosexual period during which a child learns to control his bodily excretions
   

   True        False

5. conditioning → generally, learning in which certain experiences make certain behaviors more or less likely; there are two forms of this
   

   True        False