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Ch. 5 Vocab (Cell Growth and Division)
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Cell Cycle
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Pattern of growth, DNA replication, and cell division in eukaryotic cells
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Terms in this set (20)
Cell Cycle
Pattern of growth, DNA replication, and cell division in eukaryotic cells
Gap 1
First stage in cell cycle
Synthesis
The cell makes a copy of its DNA during this stage in the cell cycle.
Gap 2
Additional growth occurs during this third stage of the cell cycle.
Mitosis
Process where a cell divides its nucleus.
Cytokinesis
Cell cytoplasm divides
Chromosome
Long thread of DNA with numerous genes
Chromatin
Loose combination of DNA and proteins present during interphase
Chromatid
Half a duplicated chromosome
Centromere
Region of condensed chromosome
PMAT
Steps in mitosis.
Cancer
Uncontrolled cell division
Benign
Having no dangerous effect on health.
Malignant
Cancerous tumors where cells break away and travel thought the body
Carcinogens
Substance that promotes cancer
