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Western Civ test 5

Terms in this set (31)

What does Renaissance mean?
Rebirth
Which Italian city- state first established colonies outside italy?
Venice
The technological innovation of the Renaissance with the broadcast impact was probably_________.
The printing press
Who wrote The Prince?
Niccolo Machiavelli
The English civil war in the 1400s was known as the ______.
War of the Roses
_________ was the philosophical and literary study of what it means to be human.
Humanism
The Estates General gave French kings the right to levy the _______ (an annual direct tax) which meant that he would no longer need the Estates- General.
taille
__________ is the theory that councils are the highest authoritative body in the Church.
Council
__________ were the followers of John Wycliff.
Lollards
who was the father of humanism?
Petrarch
The renaissance started in _________.
Italy
________ were men or women who lived in the court
courtier
List the 5 major powers of the renaissance.
1. milan
2. Venice
3. Florence
4. Napales
5. Genoa
Donatello's David
first known, life-size, nude bronze statue
Michelangelo
most well known david
Leonardo
painted the last supper and mona lisa
donatello
painted the school of athens
Tutor dynasty
started by Henry VI
Ferdinand and Isabella
reclaim spain with the inquisition kicking Jews and Muslims out.
Wycliff
sponsored the first translation of the Bible to English
John Huss
predicted the coming of Luther
Luther
1. biggest complaint was indulgences
2. lutherism started in Germany
3. said "only need faith" to be saved
4.
treaty of Augsburg
the division of christianity was recognized
Calvinist
Predestination, based in Geniva
Henry VIII
split from church to get a divorce
Henry VIII wives-
Catherine, Anne Boleyn, Mary I
MaryI
wanted england catholic
Society of Jesus
"Jesuits"- started by Ignacious Loyola,began to fight protestants
Pope Paul III
reforming pope, called the council of trent
council of trent
1. scripture and tradition = faith
2. ended indulgences
3. faith and good works = salvation
4. approved the inquisition
5. approved the index of forbidden books
Edict of nance
approved the right to worship for Huegonauts
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