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AP Gov Chapter 4 Court Cases

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Barron v. Baltimore

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Terms in this set (23)

Barron v. Baltimore

the 1883 Supreme Court decision holding that Bill of Rights restrained only the national government, not the states and cities

Gitlow v. New York

the 1925 Supreme Court decision holding that freedoms of press and speech are "fundamental personal rights and liberties protected by the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment from impairment by the states" as well as by the federal government

Lemon v. Kurtzman

the 1971 Supreme Court decision that established that aid to church related schools must (1) have a secular legislative purpose; (2) have a primary effect that neither advances nor inhibits religion; and (3) not foster excessive government entanglement with religion (establishment clause)

Zelman v. Simmons-Harris

the 2002 Supreme Court decision that upheld a state program providing families with vouchers that could be used to pay for tuition at religious schools (establishment clause)

Engle v. Vitale

the 1962 Supreme Court decision holding that state officials violated the First Amendment when they wrote a prayer to be recited by New York's schoolchildren (establishment clause)