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AP GOVERNMENT REVIEW SET

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10th Amendment

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Terms in this set (355)

Powers not expressly given to federal government by the Constitution are reserved to states or the people. Also known as "reserved powers amendment" or "states' rights amendment"

Abolished slavery. First of three "Reconstruction Amendments" passed after Civil War (1865-70)

(1) All persons born in the U.S. are citizens; (2) no person can be deprived of life, liberty or property without DUE PROCESS OF LAW; (3) no state can deprive a person of EQUAL PROTECTION of the laws. Second of three "Reconstruction Amendments" passed after Civil War.

States cannot deny any person the right to vote because of race. Third of three "Reconstruction Amendments" passed after Civil War. First Voting Rights Amendment (with 19, 24 & 26)

Power of Congress to tax income

Established the direct election of senators (instead of being chosen by state legislatures)

States cannot deny the right to vote based on gender

Freedom of religion (establishment & free exercise clauses), speech, press, assembly, and petition.

Limits the president to two terms.

Gives Washington DC electoral college votes as if it were a state (DC still has no representation in Congress)

Abolishes poll taxes

States cannot deny the right to vote based on age (18+)

Right to arm bears. Supported by National Rifle Association interest group & Republican Party.

No "unreasonable" searches and seizures. Exclusionary rule (Weeks v. US, Mapp v. Ohio)

(1) No Self-Incrimination (Miranda)
(2) No Double Jeopardy (defendant cannot be tried again on the same, or similar charges)
(3) No deprivation of life liberty or property without "due process of law" (fair treatment)