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cell part 2

Terms in this set (13)

Cytoplasm
Jelly-like substance that holds and supports all of the other organelles. Both plant and animal cells
Mitochondria
Shaped like a bean, this cell organelle helps take food and makes energy. Both plant and animal cells
Nucleus
The main brain of the cell that contains most of the cell's DNA and controls all functions of the cell. Both plant and animal cells
Vacuole
Storage areas of the cell known for storing mostly water and/or food. Both plant and animal cells
Cell membrane
A thin layer of material that surrounds the cell. It helps protect the cell, and regulates what comes in and out of the cell. Both plant and animal cells
Cell wall
The tough and rigid outer layer of plant cells used for protection and support. Only plant cells
Chlorophyll
The green (in color) pigment found in chloroplasts where photosynthesis takes place. Only plant cells
Chloroplast
This organelle converts sunlight into energy, which is called photosynthesis. Only plant cells
Chromosome
Thin, intertwined pieces of DNA found in the cell's nucleus. Both plant and animal cells
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Carries materials through the cell. Both plant and animal cells
Ribosomes
Small organelle by the ER that produces proteins. Both plant and animal cells
Golgi Body
Packages and transfers material around and out of the cell. Both plant and animal cells
Lysosomes
Small, round organelle that digests larger food particles to smaller particles. Both plant and animal but more common in animal
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