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Bio 270 Chapter 10
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Arteries
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carry blood away from heart to tissues
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Terms in this set (79)
Arteries
carry blood away from heart to tissues
Arterioles
are smaller branches of arteries within organs
-distribute cardiac output by adjusting their radius to alter blood flow to individual organs
-largely determine MAP
-thick layer of smooth muscle
-innervated by
sympathetic
nerve fibers (extrinsic)
-sensitive to local
chemical
(intrinsic) and
hormonal changes
(extrinsic)
Capillaries
are the smallest vessels across which all exchanges are made (one cell layer thick)
Venules
are small veins formed when capillaries rejoin
Veins
are formed when venues merge to return blood to the heart