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Organic Chemistry Prefixes and Suffixes
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Terms in this set (20)
eth-
(prefix) 2 carbon atoms
meth-
(prefix) 1 carbon atom
prop-
(prefix) 3 carbon atoms
but-
(prefix) 4 carbon atoms
pent-
(prefix) 5 carbon atoms
hex-
(prefix) 6 carbon atoms
hept-
(prefix) 7 carbon atoms
oct-
(prefix) 8 carbon atoms
non-
(prefix) 9 carbon atoms
dec-
(prefix) 10 carbon atoms
-ane
(suffix) all single bonds between the carbon atoms
-ene
(suffix) 1 double bond
-yne
(suffix) 1 triple bond
-ol
(suffix) alcohol: contains functional group -C-OH
-al
(suffix) aldehyde: contains functional group O=C-H
-amine
(suffix) amine: contains functional group -C-NH2
-ic acid
(suffix) carboxylic acid: contains functional group O=C-OH
-ether
(suffix) ether: contains functional group -C-O-C-
-ate
(suffix) ester: contains functional group O=C-O-C
-one
(suffix) ketone: contains functional group -C=O
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