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English Final Literary Terms
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Terms in this set (34)
Characterization
The method used by a writer to develop a character.
Protagonist
The central or main character of a story.
Antagonist
The bad guy or bad force that works against the protagonist within a story.
Foil
A character who serves as a contrast or a conflict to another character.
Conflict
A literary element that involves a struggle between two opposing forces usually a protagonist and an antagonist.
Point Of View
the narrator's position in relation to the story being told.
Plot
the story and how its structure and actions and events relate to each other in a work of fiction.
Exposition
Explains or summarizes background material
Rising Action
The action in a play before the climax
Climax
The moment in a play, novel, short story, or narrative poem at which the crisis reaches its point of greatest intensity and is thereafter resolved.
Falling Action
occurs after the climax as the action winds down
Conclusion/Resolution
the outcome or result of a complex situation or sequence of events.
Onomatopoeia
The use of sounds that are similar to the noise they represent for a rhetorical or artistic effect.
Figurative Language
Language that communicates ideas beyond the ordinary or literal meaning of the words.
Hyperbole
Exaggeration used for emphasis. This can be used to heighten effect, to catalyze recognition, or to create a humorous perception
Metaphor
A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, without using the word like or as.
Personification
When something other than a human being (often an abstract quality) is treated as a human being.
Simile
An explicit comparison of two things, usually with the word "as" or "like."
Allusion
a reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature.
Flashback
an interruption of the chronological sequence of an event to tell of an earlier occurrence.
Foreshadowing
when the writer provides clues or hints that suggest or predict future event in a story.
Imagery
the use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses.
Mood/Tone
the feeling that a literary work conveys to readers.
Motif
a recurring object, concept, or structure in a work of literature.
Setting
the time, place, physical details, and circumstances in which a story occurs
Symbolism
using something specific to stand for something else, especially an idea
Theme
a common thread or repeated idea that is incorporated throughout a literary work.
Irony
a contrast between what is expected and what actually exists or happens.
Anecdotes
a short personal account of an incident or event
Sagas
a complicated, detailed series of events or personal experiences stretching over a considerable period of time
Allude
to mention indirectly; to refer to something without giving a precise name or explicit identification
Paradox
something absurd or contradictory, but may or may not be true
Character Motivation
the reason a character does something
Author's statement
the theme of the story
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