Sutter study guide

TACHY-FASTS.O.BSHORTNESS OF BREATHAMENORRHEAABSENCE OF A MENSTRUAL PERIODNEOPLASMNEW CREATION ABNORMAL GROWTH OF TISSUEDYSPNEASHORTNESS OF BREATHP.O.BY MOUTHBRADY-SLOW-ECTOMYEXCISIONOF SURGICAL REMOVAL OF-URIAPRESENCE IN THE URINEQ.D.EVERY DAYSTATIMMEADIATLEYPRNAS NEEDEDITISINFLAMATIONHEMATURIABLOOD IN URINE-CARDIAHEARTDYSURIAPAINFUL URINATIONLMPLAST MENSTRUAL PERIODBENIGNCONDITION THAT IS HARMLESS IN LONG RUNCARCINOMACANCER THATDEVELOPES FROM EPITHELIAL CELLSMENARCHEFIRST MENSTURAL PERIOD-OTOMYCUTTING OR SEPARATEB.I.D.TWO TIMES A DAYT.I.D.THREE TIMES A DAYQ.I.D.FOUR TIMES A DAYA.C.BEFORE MEALSP.C.AFTER MEALSHEP/HEPALIVERO.S.LEFT EYEO.D.RT EYETINNITUSRINGING OR BUZZING IN THE EARSCVACEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTT.I.ATRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK BRIEF STROKE LIKE ATTACKCERUMENOSISOBSTRUCTION OF THE EAR CANAL WITH WAXGTTSDROPS PER MINUTECHFCONGESTIVE HEART FAILUREEMESISVOMITINGEPISTAXISNOSEBLEEDCHOLE-BILEDYS-HARD, DIFFICULT, BADSYNCOPEFAINTINGFEBRILEFEVER HAVING A TEMP ABOVE NORMAL RANGEGLYCO-SUGARMEN/MENOALL SENSESETOHETHANOL WITHDRAWL-ALGIAPAINAPNEATEMPORARY CESSATION OF BREATHING ESPECIALLY DURING SLEEPCYANOSISBLUE OR PURPLE COLORATION ON SKINMALIGNANTGETTING WORSEMENSESMENSTRATIONNEPHR-KIDNEYSH.I.P.P.AHEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT. FEDERAL LAW THAT BECAME EFFECTIVE ON APRIL 14 2003C-A-BCOMPRESSION, AIRWAY, BREATHINGPHALANGESFINGERSPATELLAKNEE CAPCLAVICLECOLLAR BONE3 FACTORS THAT CAN CAUSE A PT BLOOD PRESSURE TO BE HIGHWHITE COAT SYNDROME, STRESS,PAINQ.O.D.EVERY OTHER DAY3 FACTORS THAT ARE CRITICAL IN ORDER TO OBTAIN AN ACCURATE BLOOD PRESSUREACCURATE CUFF SIZE, WRAP CUFF SNUGLY AROUND ARM, ELEVATE PT ARM TO HEART LEVELZ TRACTMEDICATION INJECTED DIRECTLY INTO MUSCLE METHOD OF IM USED TO PREVENT LEAKAGEINTRADERMAL INJECTION10-15 DEGREESSUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION45-90 DEGREESINTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION90 DEGREES4 MAJOR INJECTION SITESDELTOID, VASTUS LATERALIS(THIGH), VENTRO GLUTEAL (HIPS),DORSO GLUTEAL (BUTTOCKS)SIMS POSITIONLIES ON LEFT SIDE LOWER EXTREMITIES ARE STRAIGHTENED USE:POST PARTUM PERINEAL EXAM , RECTAL EXAMPRONATIONROTATE THE FOREARM SO THAT THE PALM FACES BACKWARDSUPINATIONROTATE THE FOREARM SO THATTHE PALM FACES FORWARDLATERAL ROTATIONLATERIAL ROTATION IS TO TURN OUTWARDMEDIAL ROTATIONMEDIAL ROTATION ISTO TURN INWARDEXTENSIONTO STRAIGHTEN AT A JOINT OR TO INCREASE THE ANGLE 90-180 DEGREESFLEXIONTO BEND AT A JOINT OR TO REDUCE THE ANGLEADDUCTIONMOVEMENT TOWARDS THE MIDLINE OR TO ADDABDUCTIONMOVEMENT AWAY FROM THE MIDLINETRENDELENBERG POSITIONLYING SUPINE W/ THEIR HEAD SLIGHTLY LOWER THEN FEETPRONE POSITIONLYING ON STOMACHLATERAL RECUMBENT POSITIONLAYING ON THEIR SIDESUPINE POSITIONLYING ON BACKFOWLERS POSITIONSITTING STRAIGHT UP OR LEANING SLIGHTLY BACKVIS FORMSVACCINE INFORMATION STATEMENTS6 ROUTES OF MEDICATIONRT NAME, RT MEDICATION, RT ROUTE, RT TIME, RT DOSAGE,RT DOCUMENTATIONLAYERS OF SKINTOP LAYER OF SKIN EPIDERMIS, NEXT LAYER DERMIS, SUBCUTANEOUS FATMICRO0.000001=10^6MILLI-0.001=10-^3CENTI-0.01=10-^2DECI-0.1=10^-1BASE UNIT1DECA10=10^1HECTO100=10^2KILO1,000=10^31G=1,000MG1,000MG=1,000,000 MCG0.001G=1MG1MG=1,000 MCG1L=1,000ML0.001L=1ML1M=100CM100CM=1,000MM0.01M=1CM1CM=10MM0.001M=0.1CM0.1CM=1MM3t=1T2T=1 fl oz1 cup=8 fl oz1pt=2cups=16fl oz1qt=2pt=cups=32 floz1lb=16 ozIMINTRAMUSCULARIVINTAVENOUSSLSUBLINGUAL UNDER TONGUEIDINTRADERMALGTGASTROSTOMY TUBENGNASOGASTRIC TUBEP.R.PER RECTUMAD LIBAS DESIRED FREELYQSQUANITY SUFFICENTAQWATERNPONOTHING BY MOUTHGTTDROPTABTABLETCAPCAPSULEETANDNOCTNIGHT5 BODY FLUIDS OTHER THEN BLOOD THAT ARE KNOWN TO TRANSMIT A BLOOD BORNE PATHOGENSEMEN, VAGINAL SECRETION, CERBROSPINAL FLUID, SYNOVIAL FLUID, PLEURAL FLUID, PERITONEAL FUID, SALIVAHIV TRANSMISSIONBLOODBORN- SEX OR SHARING NEEDLESTB AIRBORNSPREAD THROUGH DROPLET TRANSMISSIONSCABIES CONTACTSKIN TO SKIN CONTACT3 EXAMPLES OF PT INFORMATION THAT ARE PROTECTED UNDER HIPPA LAWPT NAME, D.O.B, SSNLIST 3 SYMPTOMS OF A HEART ATTACKCHEST PAIN OR DISCOMFORT, UPPER BODY DISCOMFORT, SHORTNESS OF BREATHNAME TWO IDENTIFYING ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS USED FOR LEAD PLACEMENT WHEN DOING EKGSCHEST LEADS (STERNUM) LIMB OR PERIPHEAL LEADS (INTERCOSTAL SPACE)BANDAGE SCISSORSused to cut bandage without gouging the skinECG/ECG LEADSUSED TO RECORD ECG READINGSHEMOSTASISA SURGICAL TOOL USED TO CONTROL BLEEDINGLARYNGEAL MIRRORUSED TO VIEW THE LARYNEX AND SURROUNDING AREANEEDLE HOLDERSUSED TO HOLD A SUTURING NEEDLE TO CLOSE WOUNDS DURING A PROCEDUREOPTHALMOSCOPEUSED FOR PERIPHERAL VIEWING OF THE RETINAOTOSCOPETO LOOK INTO EARSPERCUSSION HAMMERTEST DEEP TENDON REFLUXESRETRACTORSis a surgical instrument by which a surgeon can either actively separate the edges of a surgical incision or wound, or can hold back underlying organs and tissues, so that body parts under the incision may be accessed.SCALPELor lancet, is a small and extremely sharp bladed instrument used for surgery, anatomical dissection, and various arts and crafts (called a hobby knife). Scalpels may be single-use disposable or re-usable.SIGMOIDOSCOPEinner lining of the lower large intestine is examined. Flexible sigmoidoscopy is commonly used to evaluate gastrointestinal symptoms, such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits.SNELLEN CHARTis an eye chart that can be used to measure visual acuity.SPECULUMconsists of a hollow cylinder with a rounded end that is divided into two hinged parts, somewhat like the beak of a duck. The speculum is inserted into the vagina to dilate it for examination of the vagina and cervix.SPHYGMOMANOMETERa medical instrument used to measure arterial blood pressure.SPLINTER FORCEPSSuch forceps are used for special purposes like removing sharp pointed pieces of bones (splinter) from flesh, to handle sutures, and to manipulate very narrow areas due to their fine tip and triangular shape. These are manufactured with smooth and serrated tips, curved, straight with or without ratchets. Different types of splinter forceps includes carmalt, Hunter, Stieglitz etc.STETHOSCOPEis an acoustic medical device for auscultation, or listening to the internal sounds of an animal or human body. It is often used to listen to lung and heart sounds. It is also used to listen to intestines and blood flow in arteries and veins.SURGICAL SCISSORSusually used for cutting. They include bandage scissors, dissecting scissors, iris scissors, operating scissors, stitch scissors, tenotomy scissors, Metzenbaum scissors, plastic surgery scissors, and Mayo scissors.SUTURESis a medical device used to hold body tissues together after an injury or surgery. Application generally involves using a needle with an attached length of thread.TISSUE FORCEPSa forceps without teeth or with one or more small teeth at the end of each blade, designed for handling tissues with minimal trauma during surgery.TONGUE BLADE (DEPRESSOR)s a tool used in medical practice to depress the tongue to allow for examination of the mouth and throat. The most common modern tongue depressors are a flat, thin, wooden blade, smoothed and rounded at both ends, but, historically, tongue depressors have been made of a variety of materials.TONOMOETERtest measures the pressure inside your eye, which is called intraocular pressure (IOP). This test is used to check for glaucoma, an eye disease that can cause blindness by damaging the nerve in the back of the eyeTUNING FORKa steel or magnesium-alloy instrument roughly resembling a two-tine fork; the vibrations of the tines, when struck, produce a pure tone and overtones; used to test hearing and vibratory sensation.-SCOPYVISUAL EXAMINATION USING AN INSTRUMENT-SISSTATE OFPROBEFORE-TOMYCUTTING INTONEURONERVE-ISTMEANS SPECIALISTPATH/ODISEASEREN/OKIDNEYRHIN/ONOSESARC/OFLESHTHROMB/OCLOTTING-GRAMRECORD-IACONDITION-ICPERTAINING TO-ISMCONDITION,PROCESS-OPSYTO VIEW-OSISABNORMAL CONDITION-OLOGYSTUDY OFCYT-CELLCYST/OURINARY BLADDERAUTOBIO-DERMADEN/OGLANDARTHR/OJOINTBI/OLIFECARCIN/OCANCERCARDI/OHEARTCEPHAL/OHEADCYT/OCELLDERM/OSKINELECTR/OELECTRICITYENCEPHAL/OBRAINENTER/OINTESTINESERYTHR/OREDGASTR/OSTOMACHGLYC/OSUGARGNOS/OKNOWLEDGEGYNEC/OWOMANHEM/OBLOODHEPAT/OLIVERLAPAR/OABDOMENLEUK/OWHITENEPHR/OKIDNEYNEUR/ONERVEONC/OTUMOROPHTHALM/OEYEOSTE/OBONEPSYCH/OMIND-ALPERTAINING TO-CYTECELL-EMIABLOOD CONDITION-GLOBINPROTEIN-LOGISTSPECIALIST IN STUDY OF-LOGYSTUDY-OMATUMOR MASS-SCOPEINSTRUMENT TO VISUALLY EXAM-SISSTATE OFAUTO-SELFDIA-COMPLETE , THROUGHENDO-WITHINEXO-OUTSIDEHYPER-EXCESSIVEHYPO-BELOWPERI-SURROUNDINGPRO-BEFORERE-BACKRETRO-BEHINDSUB-BELOWTRANS-ACROSS,THROUGH