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Treatment of Nonmedicinal Substance Ingestion
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Terms in this set (11)
Heavy metals (including lead, mercury)
EDTA or Dimercaprol
Iron
Deferoxime
Acetone
Removal from source, gastric lavage, oxygen and fluids
Carbon monoxide
100% O2
Cyanide
nitrite+thiosulfate; cyanocobalamin
Ethylene glycol (automobile antifreeze), methanol
Fomepizole
Ethanol
moderate alcohol intoxication: signs of volume depletion, hypotension or malnutrition may require IV catheter insertion and IV fluid hydration
severe alcohol intoxication: parenteral thiamine given to prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy. initial treatment should address airway and breathing.
Ethanol withdrawal
banana bag (thiamine, folate, normal saline with 5% dextrose)
Benzene
Respiratory support, benzodiazepine for seizures, transfusion if anemia severe (may cause long-term effects)
Organophosphates
Atropine>Pralidoxine
Rat poison
Vitamin K
;