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PRACTICE ART ED CERT

Terms in this set (79)

calligraphy
beautiful handwriting
contour drawing
drawing the outlines of the shape
Cross contour drawing
shows the elevations of a form using sets
of parallel lines
caricature
drawing in which the subject's distinctive
features are deliberately exaggerated.
cartoon
a full scale drawing for a fresco
gesture drawing
brief drawing that captures the essence of
a pose
illumination
decorating or illustrating of manuscripts
from the Western or Islamic traditions
atmospheric perspective
things further away appear lighter and less
intense in color, more like the color of the sky
sgraffito
scratching through one color to reveal
another
thumbnail sketch
a small drawing to try out your composition
scale
size of the image relative to the size of
"real life"
cross hatching
creating values with crossing sets of
parallel lines
graphic art
historically refers to printmaking and
drawing
stipple
using dots to create areas of value or color
The elements of art.
line, shape, mass, space, time, motion, light, color, texture
The principles of art
balance, variety, harmony, emphasis, proportion, movement, rhythm, and pattern
Choose the best time to put salt on a watercolor wash.
Wait until the wash just starts to lose some
of its shine
Dry brush is
A watercolor technique that uses little
medium to make scratchy, textural marks.
The type of printmaking in which only one print can be made a possibly a ghost print is
monoprint
planographic
a print process— lithography and silkscreen printing—where the inked image area and non-inked areas are at the same height
intaglio
Any printing process in which the ink sits below the surface of the plate
Frottage
A textural transfer technique; the process of making rubbings with graphite or crayon on paper laid over a textured surface
The artist know for frottage is
Max Ernst
collograph
A print made from an image built up with glue and sometimes other materials.
silkscreen
a print made using a stencil process in which an image or design is superimposed on a very fine mesh screen and printing ink is squeegeed onto the printing surface through the area of the screen that is not covered by the stencil
sprue
Molten metal comes from the pouring cup into this vertical portion of a gating system; used to transfer the molten metal to the cast.
secco
The French term meaining dry. This typically refers to recitative with a "dry" or sparse accompaniment.
crucible
A heat resistant container used to melt metal
kiln
A furnace capable of controlled high temperatures used to fire ceramic ware and sculpture.
The artist known for stabiles and mobiles
Alexander Calder
rolag
is a roll of fibre generally used to spin woollen yarn.
spindle
is a straight spike usually made from wood used for spinning, twisting fibers such as wool, flax, hemp, cotton into yarn.
reed
part of a loom, and resembles a comb. It is used to push the weft yarn securely into place as it is woven, it also separates the warp threads and holds them in their positions, keeping them untangled, and guides the shuttle as it moves across the loom.
shuttle
s a tool designed to neatly and compactly store or a holder that carries the thread across the loom weft yarn while weaving.
Encaustic
A painting technique in which pigment is mixed with wax and applied to the surface while hot.
fresco
painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
Chiaroscuro
The treatment of light and shade in a work of art, especially to give an illusion of depth.
Dada
The movement in art that ridiculed contemporary culture & traditional art forms. Artists exhibited the most ordinary & absurd objects as works of art.
Aquarelle
painting done in transparent water colors.
Batik
method of dyeing fabric by covering certain sections with wax
Formative assessment
Assessing a student's understanding as you teach a unit (e.g. through homework, in-class activities, journal writing, etc.).
YAM stands for
Youth Art Month
When students "communicate ideas about feelings, self, family, school, and community,
using sensory knowledge and life experiences" the following strand of the TEKS is involved.
Perception
When students "apply simple criteria to identify main ideas in original artworks, portfolios, and
exhibitions by peers and major artists", the following TEKS is involved.
Response/Evaluation
When students "compare relationships between design and everyday life;" the following
TEKS is involved
Creative Expressive/Performance
When students "compare ways individuals and families are depicted in different artworks",
the following TEKS is involved
Historical/Cultural Heritage
A squeegee is vital to
Application of ink in the silkscreen process
grattage
A pattern created by scraping off layers of paint from a canvas laid over a textured surface
fumage
A method of making an image with smoke fumes. It was invented by Wolfgang Paalen,
decalcomania
A technique of crating random textured patterns by applying thick paint to two surfaces, pressing them together, and pulling them apart.
sfumato
Italian for "smoky", technique used to blend details to look more realistic
The author of Stages of Artistic Development was
Viktor Lowenfeld
Eisner's Ten Lessons the Arts Teach
1. The arts teach children to make good judgments about qualitative relationships.
2.The arts teach children that problems can have more than one solution
3. The arts celebrate multiple perspectives.
4. The arts teach children that in complex forms of problem solving purposes are seldom fixed, but change with circumstance and opportunity.
5. The arts make vivid the fact that neither words in their literal form nor numbers exhaust what we can know.
6. The arts teach students that small differences can have large effects.
7. The arts teach students to think through and within a material.
8. The arts help children learn to say what cannot be said.
9. The arts enable us to have experience we can have from no other source
10. The arts' position in the school curriculum symbolizes to the young
what adults believe is important.
stage of artistic development
1. SCRIBBLE (2-4)
2. PRESCHEMATIC- (4 to 6 years)
3. SCHEMATIC- (7 to 9 years)
4. DAWNING REALISM - (9 to 11 years)
5. THE PSEUDOREALISTIC STAGE - (ll to 13 years)
The philosophical discipline which involves reflection on art, culture, nature and the nature of
art is
...
Feldman's Model for Art Criticism
1. DescriptionMake
a list of the visual qualities of the work that are obvious and immediately perceived. Ask students "What do you see in the artwork"? and "What else"?
Includes content and subject matter in representational works, includes abstract
elements in nonrepresentational pieces.
2. AnalysisFocus
on the formal aspects of elements of art, principles of design, and other formal considerations: exaggeration, composition etc.
"How does the artist create a center of interest?" How does the use of color impact the painting?"
3. InterpretationPropose
ideas for possible meaning based on evidence. Viewers project their emotions/feelings/intentions onto the work. "What do you think it means"?
"What was the artist trying to communicate"? "What clues do you see that
support your ideas"?
4. JudgmentDiscuss the overall strengths/success/merit of the work. This step is usually used with mature audiences.
This component of an effective art lesson specifically addresses what students will learn.
objectives or outcomes
Extrinsic motivation
a desire to perform a behavior due to promised rewards or threats of punishment
Intrinsic motivation
a desire to perform a behavior effectively for its own sake
paradigm
a model or example
semiotics
The study of signs and symbols
pedagogy
the art or profession of teaching
pyrometer
any of the various thermometers used for measuring high temperatures
Girdle setting
...
Bezel setting
type of setting in which a vertical rim of metal snuggly surrounds a gemstone to securely hold it in place.
Gothic setting
...
Chin colle setting
...
Base metals
classification of metal; copper, lead, zinc, and tin
Basic metals
Metals under the step; Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, Tin, Thallium, Lead, Bismuth
Noble metals
gold, silver, and platinum; nonreactive nature
Damascening
the art of inlaying different metals into one another—typically, gold or silver into a darkly oxidized steel background
Enameling
a hard, decorative surface created by placing powdered glass on metal. The object is placed in a kiln to fire it, melting the glass and fusing it to the metal.
Baguetting
...
Cabochoning
...
Weft
the yarn woven horizontally across the warp yarn in weaving (aka Woof)
Warp
the yarn woven vertically across the weft yarn in weaving
The following software is vector based
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To prevent reticulation of film, you must
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YAM stands for
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THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH...