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CH 16 & 17 ESTI 2012

Terms in this set (105)

What is a benefit of massage?
helps slough off dead skin cells
How long should a facial massage be performed during a facial?
10 to 15 minutes
What is NOT a contraindication for facial massage?
cancer
What is the most stimulating form of massage?
tapotement
When should the Dr. Jacquet movement be performed as part of a facial treatment?
after desincrustation
What is an effect of reflexology?
increases circulation
Where should you perform kneading type movements?
shoulders
What should you do when performing a standard relaxing massage?
warm the product before applying it
What should you do during a standard facial massage when your fingers reach the client's temple?
pause for a moment and apply slight pressure
Where should you NOT perform tapping movements during a facial massage?
eyeball
What is the most common magnifying lamp magnification?
five diopters
How long can a properly-maintained magnifying lamp last?
10 years
What color will thin or dehydrated skin appear as under a Wood's Lamp?
light violet
What type of skin has a blue-white appearance under a Wood's Lamp?
normal, healthy skin
How many times should a brush machine be used on each area of the face?
three times or for about three to five seconds
What is considered to be the most important machine used in esthetics?
steamer
How far should steam be kept from the face when you are using a steamer?
15 to 18 inches
How do mineral deposits commonly appear on a steamer?
white or yellow crusty film on the heating element
What can the vacuum machine be used in place of during a facial service?
massage
How should the vacuum be used on clients?
slow horizontal movements on moistened or damp skin
What are the two most common types of electrodes used with the galvanic machine?
flat and roller
What type of solution can be used as a desincrustation fluid for anaphoresis?
baking soda in water
What does cataphoresis do?
calm or soothe nerve endings
What is NOT a benefit of the high frequency machine?
helps prevent coagulation
What color light should appear when using the large mushroom electrode of a high-frequency machine on normal to oily skin?
violet
It is very important for estheticians to know the contraindications for massage.
TRUE
Estheticians are allowed by law to perform many types of massage, including deep tissue work.
FALSE
Massage should not be performed as part of back facials or body treatments.
TRUE
Massage therapists should not be performing facial treatments.
TRUE
You should use the ends of your fingertips when performing effleurage.
FALSE
Vibration should be performed for at least one minute on each area of the face being massaged.
FALSE
Most massage techniques are based on Swedish massage movements.
TRUE
Every muscle has a motor point where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that muscle, nerve stimulation, and overall relaxation.
TRUE
Pressure point massage is a form of effleurage.
FALSE
When performing facial massage, an even tempo promotes relaxation.
TRUE
Massage movements should be focused on using pressure so that the direction of blood flow is moved away from the heart, toward the extremities.
FALSE
When performing a cleansing massage, you should use a deep-penetrating cream.
FALSE
Appropriate massage movements are based on the anatomy of the facial structure, nerves, and muscles.
TRUE
You should use moderate-to-heavy pressure when making downward movements on the side of the face.
FALSE
You should use tapping movements when transitioning from the underside of the chin to the right cheek.
TRUE
Estheticians only need to be familiar with facial machines if they will be working with them regularly.
FALSE
There are no contraindications for electrotherapy.
FALSE
UV lamps are not effective for disinfection.
TRUE
After you clean and disinfect the hot-towel cabinet, its door should be left closed for the night.
FALSE
When selecting a magnifying lamp, those that sit on a floor base are preferred over those that attach directly to a facial cart.
TRUE
You should always tighten the adjustment knobs on a magnifying lamp before moving its arms up or down.
FALSE
When examining the sides of a client's face, you should move the lamp back and forth while the client remains still.
FALSE
Pigmentation that shows up under the Wood's Lamp cannot be completely lightened with products or treatments.
TRUE
Before using a brush machine on a client, you should moisten the brush.
TRUE
You should not apply pressure when using the brush machine on a client's skin.
TRUE
Couperose skin benefits from extensive steaming.
FALSE
You should not spray the hot glass jar reservoir on a steamer with disinfectant before it has cooled off.
TRUE
The galvanic machine converts alternating current into direct current.
TRUE
If clients reports a metallic taste in the mouth after galvanic machine treatments, you should instruct them to seek medical treatment.
TRUE
Desincrustation solution is formulated to be absorbed by the skin.
FALSE
When performing a desincrustation treatment, you should keep the electrode constantly moving to avoid over-stimulating an area.
TRUE
When performing iontophoresis, if the product is positive, you hold the positive electrode and the client holds the negative electrode.
TRUE
When performing iontophoresis, oil-based products penetrate better than water-based products.
FALSE
Metallic electrodes should never be placed directly on the skin.
TRUE
Metal electrodes should be disinfected in an autoclave.
FALSE
High-frequency current is recommended to achieve product penetration.
FALSE
Electrodes should typically be replaced every few months.
FALSE
When using high-frequency, a glass tip electrode is used to direct sparking to a specific area, such as an acne lesion.
TRUE
Only a professional wax bath machine should be used to heat paraffin wax.
TRUE
When purchasing electrotherapy machines, it is important to consider insurance coverage for the devices.
TRUE
Portion of the muscle at the fixed attachment
origin
Type of massage that uses gentle, rhythmic pressure on the lymphatic system to detoxify and remove waste materials from the body more quickly
manual lymph drainage
Portion of the muscle at the more movable attachment
insertion
Technique of applying pressure to the feet based on a system of zones and areas on the feet that directly correspond to the anatomy of the body
reflexology
This keeps the sebum moving forward and out of the follicles
Dr. Jacquet movement
Japanese technique that uses acupressure massage points to relax and balance the body
shiatsu
Oriental technique of applying pressure to specific points of the body to release muscle tension, restore balance, and stimulate chi
acupressure
Manual or mechanical manipulation by rubbing, kneading, or other methods that stimulate metabolism and circulation
massage
Chopping movement performed with the edges of the hands in massage
hacking
Form of friction in which you grasp the flesh firmly in one hand, and move up and down along the bone while the other hand keeps the arm in a steady position
chucking
Soft, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner
effleurage
Rapid shaking movement in which the technician uses her or his body, not just the fingertips, to create the movement
vibration
Rubbing movement that involves maintaining pressure on the skin while the fingers or palms are moved over the underlying structures
friction
Form of friction that involves vigorous movement with the hands placed a small distance apart on both sides of the arm
wringing
Kneading movement that stimulates the underlying tissues
petrissage
Massage movement in which the wrists are kept flexible so that the palms come in contact with the skin in light, firm, and rapid strokes
slapping
Form of acupressure that may be used in conjunction with effleurage
shiatsu
Form of friction used on the arms and legs to apply pressure to the tissues
rolling
Form of massage that consists of fast tapping, patting, and hacking movements
tapotement
Form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out
fulling
Device that suctions dirt and impurities from the skin, and stimulates the dermal layer and lymphatic and blood circulation
vacuum machine
Larger skin analysis tool that uses a UV light with an interior mirror
skin scope
This is also referred to as a loupe
magnifying lamp
Chemical reaction that transforms sebum into soap
saponification
Various powers of magnification on a magnifying lamp
diopters
This is used to lightly exfoliate the skin
rotary brush
Use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefits
electrotherapy
Filtered black light used to illuminate fungi, bacterial disorders, pigmentation problems, and other skin problems
Wood's Lamp
This is used to create chemical desincrustation and ionic iontophoresis
galvanic current
These are used for both face and body treatments
hot towels
Part of the vacuum machine attached via a hose and used to gently mist the client's face
spray machine
Smooth, repetitive alternating current
sinusoidal
Infusion of a positive product
cataphoresis
Process of introducing ions of water-soluble products into the skin by using an electric current
iontophoresis
Use of galvanic current to create an alkaline chemical reaction that emulsifies or liquefies sebum and debris
desincrustation
Atomizer designed to apply plant extracts and other ingredients to the skin
Lucas Sprayer
Infusion of a negative product
anaphoresis
Heat effect used for permanent hair removal
thermolysis
Atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge
ion
Apparatus that utilizes an alternating current and produces a heat effect
high-frequency machine
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