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Social Science
Psychology
Unit 5c: Testing and Individual Differences (Does not include Memory and Creativity)
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Intelligence
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The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations
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Terms in this set (25)
Intelligence
The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations
General intelligence (g)
An overall, encompassing indicator of intelligence that envelops all subtypes of intelligence
Factor analysis
The mathematical procedure used to identify clusters of variables (e.g. the factor used to identify the independent subtypes of intelligence)
Savant syndrome
A condition where a person with a low general intelligence may score extremely high on one specific subtype of intelligence (e.g. music or memory)
1. Linguistic
2. Logical-mathematical
3. Musical
4. Spatial
5. Bodily-kinesthetic
6. Interpersonal (self)
7. Interpersonal (other people)
8. Naturalist
What are Howard Gardener's "intelligences"
1. Analytical
2. Creative
3. Practical
What are Robert Sternberg's "3 Intelligences"
Emotional Intelligence
The know-how involved in comprehending social situations and managing oneself successfully
1. Perceiving emotion
2. Understanding emotion
3. Managing emotion
4. Using emotion
What are the abilities involved with "emotional intelligence"
Yes, but it is relatively small (r=.33)
Is there a correlation between brain
size
and intelligence?
The objective of Alfred Binet's testing in the early 20th century - to discover how a child tested relative to children of different ages
What is "mental age"
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
The first widely used intelligence test, designed by Lewis Terman in 1916 - which compared a child's mental age to their chronological age
Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
The term used by William Stern for the number resulting from ( Mental Age / Chronological Age * 100 )
Achievement Test
The term used for tests that measure the
knowledge
that you have learned
Aptitude Tests
The term used for tests that
predict
your ability to learn new skills
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
The most widely used modern intelligence test