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Unit 7 Vocabulary
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camouflage
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A structural adaptation that enables an organism to blend in with its environment
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Terms in this set (31)
camouflage
A structural adaptation that enables an organism to blend in with its environment
mimicry
Ability of an animal to look like another more harmful animal
adaptation
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce
natural selection
A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.
evolution
Change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms.
fossils
Preserved remains of once-living organisms
biochemical evidence
used to compare organisms by studying their DNA and associated proteins (amino acid sequences)
homologous structures
Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry.
common ancestor
The shared ancestor of new, different species that arose from one population
geographic isolation
Isolation between populations due to physical barriers
reproductive isolation
Separation of species or populations so that they cannot interbreed and produce fertile offspring
speciation
Formation of new species
adaptive radiation
An evolutionary pattern in which many species evolve from a single ancestral species
classification
Assignment of objects or people to categories on the basis of shared characteristics.
dichotomous key
a key for the identification of organisms based on a series of choices between alternative characters