Contraception

3 methods of contraception
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Terms in this set (16)
3 methods of contraception
Natural, barrier, hormonal, IUDS
Name natural Methods and their failure/advantages/disadvantages
1. abstinence 0%
2. natural family planning 20-25%(must have knowledge and willing to monitor temp, vaginal, mucus production and consistency
3. withdrawal 19%
Name 5 barrier methods
1. Condoms (M and F)
2. Vaginal sponges
3. Cervical Caps
4. Diaphragms
5. spermicidal gels, cream suppository or foam
Condom Failure rate,
14-22%
Vaginal Sponges: Failure rate, how long before sex, after sex, other disadvantages
20% (no prior births)
40% (prior births)
30 min before 6 hours after, up to 30 hrs
must add spermacide
Cervical Caps: failure rate, availability
20-40%
precription
Diaphragms: Failure rate, availability, adv, disadv
20%, must be fitted by provider, up to 24 hours
Spermicidal-gels/cream suppository/foam: failure rate,
25-50%
Name 7 Hormonal methods
1.Combination estrogen/progesterone oral contraception
2. Emergency contraceptives
3. progestin only
4. Depro-vera
5. Contraceptive Patch
6. Hormone implants
7. Vaginal ring
Pill failure rate
5%
emergency contraceptives: failure rate,20%Depro-vera: failure rate, dose,3%, injection Q 3 monthsContraceptive patch: failure rate, effective different women2%, larger women less effective, wear 3 weeksHormone implants: failure rate, how many rods where, duration>1% 2 rods in arm, several yearsVaginal ring: Failure rate,2% inserted selfIUD: types, failure rate, duration, increased risk for?,Copper or hormone releasing. 0.8%m 1-10 years, risk of uterine perforation, PID, increase cramp and bleeding for first few cycles