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ALS Final Study Guide

Terms in this set (121)

- distribute weight over the widest possible surface
- keep overall width of the chair as narrow as possible
What is the objective of seat width?
- to distribute weight along the sitting surface by bearing weight along the entire length of the THIGH to just behind the knee
What is the objective of seat depth?
1"-2"
How much clearance should there be between the w/c seat and the back of the knee?
1/2"-1"
How much clearance show there be on each side of the hip?
2"
How much clearance should there be between the footrest and the floor?
- decreased use of UE
- limited endurance
- shoulder dysfunction
Why would you choose a power w/c?
True
Hand rails should extend above the top/bottom (nosing) of stairs.
20-30 degrees of extension (30)
What is the functional position of the wrist?
10-20 degrees of extension (20)
What is the resting of the position of the wrist?
-7-9 degrees of extension
How is the wrist usually placed for carpal tunnel syndrome when splinting?
- palmer abduction
- slight opposition for function
How should you position the thumb for splinting CTS?
- if possible wear time should be built up over a few days
- clinician to perform frequent skin checks and ensure patient is aware of cleaning with mild soap and warm water
- cannot put in washing machine, dishwasher or hot car it will begin to melt at 135*
What are some things to know for wear/care of splint?
mitten
What should the pattern resemble in resting hand splint?
supinated position
When fabricating a resting hand splint, ideally how do you want your pt. positioned?
micro-trauma occurs to the skin because of friction or pressure
What does an ill-fitting splint do to the skin?
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