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Fundamentals of Motions Quizlet 3

Terms in this set (64)

The vastus medalis is responsible for what action in the knee?
Extension
The anterior and posterior ligament of knee provide for what type of stability?
(**medial and lateral)
The tibialis posterior is responsible for what motion in the ankle?
inversion
where is there increased stress when one is "knocked-kneed" (knees touching)?
medially
which of the following statement is false?
(*** the subtatler joint is gliding joint)
(The following multiple choice questions refers to the (standing toe raise) The lifting of the body is the up phase and the lowering of the body is the down phase.) Movement at the ankle in the up phase of the toe raise are being performed by _____________.
plantarflexors
which of the following ligaments is considered the "spring ligament"?
calcaneonavicular
(The following multiple choice question refers to the standing toe raised (standing on the toes). The lifting of the body is the up phase and the lowering of the body is the down phase.) The soleus muscle is performing a(N) _______ contraction during te lowering of the body (down phase).
eccentric
What bone is considered to be the keystone or op of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot?
(***cuboid)
The knee is what type of joint?
modified hinge
which of the following movements is the peroneus longus capable of performing?
eversion, plantarflexion
What tarsal bone make up the subtler joint?
talus and calcaneus
The semi-membranous is responsible for what action in the knee?
flexion
which ligament of the lateral ankle is commonly injured with an inversion ankle sprain?
anterior talofibular
which of the following muscles DOES NOT dorsiflex the ankle?
flexor hallucis longus
Which of the following statements is false?
(**** the subalar joint is a gliding joint)
What muscle of the quadriceps is two joint muscle of the hip and knee?
rectus femoris
What type of joint is subtler
wrong condyloid
The peroneus tertius is responsible for what motion in the ankle?
dorsiflexion
The biceps femoris is responsible for what action in the knee?
flexion
(The following multiple choice questions refers to the standing toe raise (standing on the toes) The lifting of the body is the up phase and the lowering of the body is the down phase ) At the ankle joint, a muscle that is primarily _______ must be contracting as the body is raised (up phase).
posterior
In performing a deep squat the prime movers at the knee are:
1,3,4
which of the following muscles DOES NOT plantarflex the ankle?
extensor hallucuis longus
The semi-tendinosus is responsible for what action in the knee?
Flexion
The soleus is responsible for what motion in the ankle?
Plantar Flexion
Flexor halluces longus causes the following motions?
flexion of the 1st toe, plantar flexion, and inversion
The rectus femoris is responsible for what motion in the knee?
Extension
Why is the knee classified as a modified hinge joint?
because of the action of the femur on the tibia
Which side of the ankle receives primary support from the deltoid ligament?
medial
The vastus intermedius is responsible for what action in the knee?
extension
what structure DOES NOT have an attachment on the head of the fibula?
vastus medialis muscle
The extensor digitorum longus is responsible for what movement in the foot?
Extension of the lessor toes
The popliteus is responsible for what action in the knee?
flexion
What is considered the normal range of motion for the knee flexion?
135 degrees
Which structure prevents excessive rotation in the knee?
the cruciate ligaments
During non-weight bearing extension, the "screw-home" mechanism of the knee causes:
the tibia to externally rotate on the femur
which of the following muscles is NOT capable of inversion of the foot?
peroneus longus
The gastrocnemius is responsible for what motion in the knee?
Flexion
The semitendinosus has a(n) ________ line of pull at the hip and a(n) _________ line of pull at the knee which enables it to cause knee ______ as well as hip ________.
(*** posterior, posterior, extension, extension)
Which of the following best describes the subtalar joint?
(*** condyliod)
The cuboid articulates with which of the following bones?
(***Medial Cuneiform)
the flexor halluces longus is responsible for what motion in the foot?
flexion of the great toe
What tarsal bones make up the subtalar joint?
talus and calcaneus
Peroneus longus is responsible for what motion in the foot?
Eversion
What is NOT a function of the menisci of the knee joint?
secrete synovial fluid
What type of joint is the subtalar joint of the foot?
gliding
The head of the fibula articulates with which bone?
Tibia
Which of the three bone make up the ankle joint?
tibia,fibula, talus
the gastrocnemius is responsible for what motion in the ankle?
Plantar Flexion
the tensor fascia latae __________.
(****sends tendinous fibers into the iliotibial tract or band)
the vastus lateralis is responsible for what action in the knee?
extension
which of the following best describes the subtalar joint?
gliding
which of the following statements is false?
(*the subtalar joint is a gliding joint)
The quadriceps muscle at the knee is performing what type of contraction in the exercise?
(***eccentric)
the anterior and posterior ligaments of the knee provide for what type of stability ? 25
(***superior and inferior)
At the ankle joint, a muscle that is primary _______ must be contracting as the body is raised (up phase).32
posterior
the semi-membranosus is responsible for what action in the knee?26
flexion
The semitendinosus has a(n) ______ line of pull at the hip and a(n) ______ line of pull at the knee which enables it to cause knee ______ as well as hip _______.13
posterior , posterior, flexiox, extension
What is NOT a function of the menisci of the knee joint?11
******protect the articular surface of the bone
what bone is considered to be the keystone or top of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot? 9
navicular
the cuboid articulates with which of the following bones? 8
******intermediate cuneiform
which of the following statement is false? 4
the tarsometatarsal joints are pivot joints
the tensor fascia latae__________. 2
all the responses are correct
the quadriceps muscle at the knee is performing what type of contraction in this exercise? 40
eccentric
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