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Wes. Civ. semester 1 test

Terms in this set (26)

serfs
rural laborers, or peasants, who were not allowed to move away from the land on which they worked
chivalry
the medieval knight's code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty, and respect for women
agricultural advancements
crop rotation,iron equipment, using a horsing for plowing instead of an oxen
excommunication
the act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church
fallow land
land that was not being used so that it could replenish its nutrients
ostracism
the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
nobles
owned land and often times had titles
knights
job is to protect,age 7-14 is page 14- 20 squire 20+ is a knight
fief
land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service
feudal system
every part of it matters because none of the parts could work without the others
parts of a manor
moat, tower, dungeon, keep, inner bailey, outer bailey
role of church on business
usery outlawed
heresy
an opinion different from accepted belief; the denial of an idea that is generally held sacred
vernacular
the everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language)
knighthood
age 7-21 you were training under a noble knight; you began as a page helping other knights, then became a squire with your own weapon; and then a knight where you became a man and had your own horse and you were a vassal
henry VIII
6 marriages, wanted male heir, excommunicated from catholic church, turned europe protestant
john tetzal
seller of indulgences
edict of nantes
This was the document published by Henry IV that granted liberty of conscience and liberty of public worship to the Huguenots
henry IV
Henry of Navarre- 1st Bourbon King. ended french civil wars- Edict of Nantes- some religious protection of Huguenots ( French Potestants). Assassinated in 1610
95 thesis
written by Martin Luther in 1517, they are widely regarded as the primary catalyst for the Protestant Reformation. Luther used these theses to display his displeasure with some of the Church's clergy's abuses, most notably the sale of indulgences; this ultimately gave birth to Protestantism.
council of trent
established schools for clergy,ended abuse in the church
luther
Had a problem with indulgences and sacraments in the catholic church. Believed that salvation came from faith alone and bible is sole source of religious truth. Wrote the 95 articles.
calvin
thought salvation is from faith alone. believed that women can sing in church and predestination. it is also known as presbyterian
counter-reformation
the reform movement within the roman catholic church whose goals were to abolish abuses and reaffirm traditional beliefs????
renaissance began in italy
many people went through italy and many people came to study art
cause of the crusades
cause all faiths wanted the holy lands, 1st christian won 2nd muslims won increased trade
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