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Western drugs/orthopedic tests

Terms in this set (72)

Side effects of Statins (HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitors):
Myalgia, cardiomyopathy
CI in liver disease:
Proton pump inhibitors, Singulair (Asthma, allergies), HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitors (Statins)
CI in gastric ulcers and hemorrhage:
Plavix (anti-platelet)
Caution with anti-depressants and anti-psychotics:
Suicide
Caution with Flomax (Alpha blocker for benign prostatic hyperplasia)
Hypotension
Caution with Actos (Anti-diabetic)
Increased CHF
Caution with Avastin (Anti-tumor)
GI perforations, hemorrhage
CI in pregnancy:
ACE inhibitors, Anticoagulants, SSRIs
Side effects of angioedema, hyperkalemia, fatigue, and diarrhea:
ACE inhibitors (ending in -pril)
Side effects of heart failure, increased airway resistance, fatigue, depression, rebound hypertension, hypoglycemia:
Beta blockers (ending in -lol)
Side effects of dizziness, headache, and flushing:
Ca Channel blockers (ending in -dipine)
Interacts with diuretics and NSAIDS:
ACE inhibitors
CI in patients with asthma and diabetes:
Beta blockers
Abrupt cessation can cause tachycardia, angina pectoris, and MI
Beta blockers
CI in thrombocytopenia, hemophilia, pregnancy, malignant hypertension:
Anticoagulants
Side effects of Statins:
Myalgia, cardiomyopathy
Side effects of hypokalemia, hypotension,impaired glucose tolerance, increased serum lipids, increased uric acid, sudden cardiac death:
Diuretics
CI in anuria:
Diuretics
Interacts with some antibiotics causing ototoxicity:
Diuretics
Interacts with caffeine, alcohol, and thyramine:
MAOIs (Marplan)
Side effects of constipation, drowsiness, shakiness, fatigue, decreased libido, weight gain:
MAOIs (Marplan)
Side effects of anxiety, panic attacks, insomnia, dizziness:
SSRIs (Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft)
Side effects of decreased libido, amnesia, dizziness, impaired coordination:
Benzodiazepines (Zanax, Valium, Ativan)
Interacts with alcohol, barbiturates, narcotics, antifungal (caution with driving, depression, smokers):
Benzodiazepines
Side effects of lactic acidosis, hypoglycemia:
Antidiabetics
Side effects of drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue (Some can cause hypertension):
Antihistamines (benadryl, zyrtec)
Side effects of GI upset, hematologic changes, possible ototoxicity, possible severe diarrhea:
Antibiotics
Can cause decreased effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, increased risk of fungal overgrowth:
Antibiotics
Side effects of GI bleeding, ulcers, tinnitus, increased risk of thrombotic event in some:
NSAIDS (Advil, Celebrex)
CI in gastric ulcers and patients with a history of MI or stroke:
NSAIDS
Side effects of local bone loss, local immune suppression:
Corticosteroids (Prednisone)
CI in fungal infection and immunosuppressed patients:
Corticosteroids
Caution with Vancomycin (antibiotic) and Gentamycin (antibiotic):
Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
Deposits in teeth and bones:
Tetracycline
Can have side effects of CNS effects, seizures:
Ciprofloxacin
Can have side effects of tendon effects:
Levofloxacin (antibiotic)
Caution with Acetaminophen (Tylenol):
Liver stress
Warning for ACE inhibitors:
Hyperkalemia
Warning for diuretics:
Dehydration
Warning for Ca channel blockers:
Excessive vasodilation
Warning for Beta blockers:
Withdrawal
Warning for Statins:
Myalgia
Warning for anticlotting:
Hemorrhage
Warning for antiplatelets:
Increased bleeding
Empty can tests:
Supraspinatus
Apley's scratch test tests:
Supraspinatus and ROM
External Rotation lag sign tests:
Infraspinatus & Teres Minor
Lift Off; Internal rotation tests:
Subscapularis
Allen's test tests:
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Phalen's, reverse phalen's, and Tinnel's sign test:
Carpal Tunnel
Finklestein's test tests:
DeQuervain's tenosynovitis of the thumb
Yergason's test tests:
Biceps and bicipital tendon
Cozen's test:
Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
Golfer's elbow test:
Medial epicondylitis
Drawer's test-->pain/movement ANTERIORLY:
ACL (anterior cruciate ligament)
Drawer's test-->pain/movement POSTERIORLY:
PCL (posterior cruciate ligament)
Apley's test-->pain/clicking LATERAL distraction:
LCL (lateral collateral ligament)
Apley's test-->pain/clicking MEDIAL distraction:
MCL (medial collateral ligament)
Valgus stress test:
MCL damage (medial)
Knock-kneed
Varus stress test:
LCL damage (lateral)
Bow-legged
McMurray's test:
Medial or lateral meniscus
In addition to testing for sprain/strain of LCL or MCL, Apley's test tests:
Injury to medial or lateral meniscus
Homan's sign:
Deep vein thrombosis
Babinski's:
MS
Patrick's test:
Hip joint lesion or pathology of hip joint
Ober's test:
ITB tightness
McBurney's:
Appendicitis
Murphy's point:
Cholecystitis
Kernig's:
Bacterial meningitis
Brudzinski's:
Bacterial meningitis
Straight leg raise test:
Sciatica
Yeoman's:
SI joint issues
Lumbar spine, femoral nerve, rectus femoris problems
Sets found in the same folder