the classification of groups of people into a hierarchy of social value based on allegedly innate, permanent, unchanging traits and characteristics

the classification of groups of people into ________

ethnic studies objective test 1

a view that regards &quot;them&quot; (others/otherness) as different from &quot;us&quot; in ways that are permanent and unbridgeable

the view where groups have inheritable, intrinsic characteristics that share certain traits and tendencies which do not exist among other members of any racial/ethnic groups

such beliefs become the basis for claiming special privileges or power for one&#039;s race over that of the other racial/ethnic groups

the process by which a particular group is ascribed to be different because of their alleged &quot;race&quot; (often due to somatic/biological/phenotype characteristics) and is treated in a disparate and usually unfair manner

establishes the country&#039;s first uniform rule for naturalization. provides that &quot;free white persons who have resided in the US for more than two years may be granted citizenship, so long as they demonstrate good moral character and swear allegiance to the Constitution. the law also provides that children under 21 of naturalized citizens shall also become citizens

constitutes one of the first attempts at a broad federal oversight of immigration; levies a tax of 50 cents for each passenger arriving by ship from a foreign port who is not a US citizen. the proceeds are deposited into a US find called the &quot;immigration fund,&quot; which the Treasury Secretary is authorized to use to defray expenses incurred in regulating immigration. the law further establishes that the US will screen arriving passengers and that anyone deemed a &quot;convict, lunatic, idiot or person unable to take care of him/herself without becoming a public charge&quot; shall not be allowed to land

first attempt by the US at regulating immigration along racial lines. the law suspends the immigration of Chinese laborers for ten years, by allow those who were in the US as of Nov 17, 1880 to remain; paves the way for a series of laws between 1882 and 1904 that severely restricts immigration flows and provide for the deportation of many Chinese nationals already residing in the US

further restricts Chinese immigration by prohibiting lawfully residing Chinese nationals who departed the US from returning even when such nationals received certificates authorizing their re-admission; upheld constitutionality by the supreme court case Chae Chang Ping v. United States

law extends the prohibitions of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act for an additional ten years and requires all Chinese nationals residing in the US to obtain certificates indicating their lawful presence. law provides that any Chinese national who is found residing in the US unlawfully may be imprisoned and sentences to a year of hard labor; in 1896 case Wong Wing v. United States the supreme court strikes down on the hard labor provision as unconstitutional under the 5th amendment

Geary Act of 1892 (Act to Prohibit the Coming of Chinese Persons into the US)

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ethnic studies objective test 1 Flashcards

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