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Kahoot - Renal System Review

Terms in this set (39)

Overt nephropathy characterized by protein greater than?
0.5 g/day
Acute is to hours what chronic is to?
months (3 months - kidney)
Inflammation of capillary loops of glomeruli?
Glomerulonephritis
NFK KDOQI guidelines for satisfying CKD?
1-5
Not associated with chronic kidney disease?
none of the above
Kidney failure occurs at what NFK KDOQI guideline?
5
GFR measures:
renal function
Protein is to ammonia what ammonia is to?
urea
What precedes progressive kidney disease?
decreased GFR
Determined from measuring GFR
monitor drug dosage
Cortex consists of?
glomerulus
ADH is also called?
vasopressin
Purpose of ADH
retain water, constrict blood vessels
Most common cause of ESRD?
diabetic nephropathy, chronic kidney disease
Daily synthesis rate of uric acid?
400 mg
Where is renin produced?
Mesangial granular cells
Where does urine dilution occur due to sodium reabsorption?
Loop of Henle
Red cell casts in urine are indicative of?
glomerular bleeding
Passively leaves collecting duct along with H2O
urea
What color is Jaffe reaction?
red-orange
Production of aldosterone is stimulated by
low plasma sodium, high K+
Which is used in Jaffe reaction?
alkaline picrate
Result of primary kidney endocrine function?
erythropoietin
Can you help renin find it's way?
Go straight until angiotensin
Responsible for aldosterone release
renin
Hemodialysis is the most effective form of renal replacement therapy
false
Where does ADH bind in the kidney to support water reabsorption?
collecting ducts
Volume plasma substance completely cleared per unit time
renal clearance
Not a kidney function?
lower blood pressure
Not used for glomerular permeability?
mass spectrophotometry
Most metabolically part of a nephron?
proximal tubule
Where is most uric acid reabsorbed?
proximal tubule
Specific gravity best to determine concentration kidney abilities
false
Hydrogen conserved _____________ excretes less hydrogen containing compounds
distal tubule
Specific gravity of urine
1.015-1.025
Final product of phosphocreatinine decomposition?
creatinine
Increased nephron work load leads to
interstitial fibrosis
Role in development of gout?
beer
Medulla consists mostly of
Loops of Henle
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