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Chemical Bonding and Nomenclature Vocabulary

Terms in this set (13)

Binary Compound

compound that is composed of two elements.

Chemical Bond

force that holds atoms together in a compound.

Chemical Formula

chemical shorthand that uses symbols to tell what elements are in a compound and their ratios.

Chemically Stable

describes an atom whose outer energy level is completely filled with all the electrons allowed at that level.

Covalent Bond

attraction formed between atoms when they share electrons

Hydrate

compound that has water chemically attached to its ions and written into its chemical formula.

Ion

charged particle that has more or fewer electrons than protons.

Ionic Bond

attraction formed between two oppositely charged ions in an ionic compound.

Molecule

A neutral particle that forms as a result of electron sharing.

Nonpolar molecule

molecule that shares electrons equally and does not have oppositely charged ends.

Oxidation number

positive or negative number that indicates how many electrons an atom has gained, lost, or shared to become stable.

Polar Molecule

molecule with a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end as a result of electrons being shared unequally.

Polyatomic ion

positively or negatively charged covalently bonded group of atoms

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Verified questions

VOCABULARY

From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. Some words will not be used. incognito, lethargy, feasible, balk, dour, omniscient, fiasco, harry, metier. "Hey, Jye; I think you've found your _____." "Could be." Jye glanced up only long enough to catch a glimpse of Neve. Typing rapidly, Jye intermittently glanced at the stack of printed matrixes next to the keyboard. Usually a[n] _____ person who remained hidden in his software-engineer cubicle all day, Jye adopted a manner bordering on cynicism and _____-getting him to do tech support beyond his cubicle walls was often a[n] _____ that created more trouble than it solved. Neve was caught completely off-guard when Jye didn't _____ at the company's request that he test the system's network security by hacking into the company database. Though Jye had his ways, everyone knew that he was the _____ office authority when it came to network security protocol. It simply wouldn't have been _____ to use anyone else to test the integrity of Pentacode's newest software. Additionally, Jye's newfound energy changed his manner so much that he might as well have been _____ to those who didn't see him every day; when his attitude changed, his wardrobe and hairstyle changed as well.

Verified answer

VOCABULARY

From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. Some words will not be used. Navigable denizen composite fruition accentuate transcribe fallow. When their latest design came to ______ five nautical engineers met to test the assembled prototype. Long, thin pinstripes ______ the smooth curves of the new ______ boat, a twin-hulled catamaran constructed of lightweight carbon fiber and aluminum alloy. On smooth, seas, ______ the sleek ship can cruise almost twice the maximum speed of a single-hulled ship of the same weight. As soon as the engineers ______ their notes into a user's manual, they plan to put the design on the open market.

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VOCABULARY

From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. Some words will not be used. static invidious accolade demur vigilant derivative petulant stipulate B. "Keep your ____ comments to yourself," said Kyle. "They're not going to help matters. We needed a pilot, and Brad was the only team member who even came close." Lee Ann stopped complaining, but she thought again of how she originally ____ to Logan's half-witted escape plan; grab the canisters, sneak out of the compound, run through the jungle, and steal one of the two old cargo planes on the dirt runway. Two team members had already been wounded, and Brad wasn't about to win any ____ for his abilities to get the dilapidated machine off the ground. "This plane's no good!" screamed Brad. "The left engine mus need maintenance!" "Let's try the other plane before the alarm sounds!" yelled Lee Ann. The team grabbed what little gear they had left, exited the plane, and hurried across the tarmac. Knowing that Benedito;s security force would soon descent on them, the keen operatives remained ____ even as they scrambled to the other plane with their gear. While boarding, Kyle flinched when he looked beyond the flaps and caught the ____ sight of motorcycles entering the runway from the access road to the compound. "Fire it up! Now!" yelled Kyle as he crawled over the team and landed with a thud in the primitive cockpit. "And check the canisters!" Lee Ann checked. Luckily, the two quart-sized stainless steel canisters were intact and sealed; after all, one milligram of Prenitite would be more of the Prentonica seed, Prenitite was the number one item on every insane dictator's grocery list.

Verified answer

VOCABULARY

From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. Some words will not be used. mitigate, macabre, adjunct, farcical, impervious, filial, nadir. Frank thought that a camping trip might be a good way to improve his _____ standing with his son and daughter, whom he rarely saw due to his long work hours. He planned a hike through the _____ of a canyon and then picked out a nice spot on the map where they could pitch tents for the night and tell _____ stories around the campfire. Frank thought that the kids would jump at the idea; unfortunately, they did not. "Dad," moaned Tim, "you know that I'm busy this weekend." Frank looked as if he were listening to his son, but he was actually _____ to the protest. "Oh, come on," said Frank, automatically. "We'll have a great time. I used to be a[n] _____ counselor for a camp-" "A basketball camp," interrupted Lisa. "And everyone knows that basketball camps are exactly where people go to learn wilderness survival skills."

Verified answer

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