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Anatomy Deluca Unit 2

Terms in this set (77)

Which of the following is not a type of tissue? (Epithelial, Muscular, Nervous, Connective, Neuron)
Neuron
Which type of tissues protect?
Epithelial
Which type of tissues connect structures within the body?
Connective
Which type of tissues allows movement of the body and within the body?
Muscular
Which types of tissues send nerve impulses?
Nervous
Is epithelial tissue vascularized? (Yes/No)
No
Does epithelial tissue contain nerves? (Yes/No)
Yes
Which type of epithelia has cilia?
Pseudostratified columnar
Resembles stratified squamous tissue when not stretched. When stretched, the superficial cells are larger and cuboidal. It lines the Urinary Bladder.
Transitional Epithelium
A single layer of flat cells concerned with filtration and absorption.
Simple squamous epithelium
Tissue composed of many layers of cells, top layer of cells are flat and small, cells by the basement membrane are columnar.
Stratified squamous epithelium
Tissue which contains goblet cells, cilia, falsely stratified recangular cells.
Pseudostratified columnar
Type of tissue which contains one layer of square cells.
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Type of tissue found in glands.
Glandular epithelium
Found between epithelial and connective tissues.
Basement Membrane
Type of tissue composed of rectangular cells.
Simple columnar epithelium
Tissue specialized for fat storage. It contains adipocytes.
Adipose Tissue
Cartilage that contains chondrocytes, random collagen, elastic fibers and ground substance.
Elastic Cartilage
Connective tissue composed of collangenous and elastic fibers which are randomly arranged a lot of ground substance and a few fibroblasts.
Loose connective tissue
Type of tissue which forms tendons and ligaments. It has a lot of collagenous fibers, fibroblasts, and very little ground substance.
Dense connective tissue
Type of tissue which contains only chondrocytes and ground substance
Hyaline Cartilage
Type of tissue composed of neurons and neuroglial cells
Nervous Tissue
Type of tissue which contains erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes, and plasma.
Vascular tissue
Type of epithelium which lines secretory portion of glands.
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Type of tissue whoch contains a lot of collagenous fivers, chondrocytes, little ground substance, and fibroblasts.
Fibrocartilage
Type of tissue which contains goblet cells and tightly packed rectangular cells.
Pseudostratified columnar
Consists of osteons which contain lamellae, lacunae, osteocytes, and a central canal.
Osseous tissue
Type of tissue which contains striated fibers and is voluntary.
Skeletal muscle tissue
Type of tissue which contains intercalated disks, is voluntary and makes up the heart.
Cardiac muscular tissue
Type of tissue which is non-striated and it is involuntary. It is found in hollow organs.
Smooth muscular tissue
Which of the following are parts of connective tissues?
Fibers, ground substance, cells
Which of the following are found in cartilage?
Chondrocytes, lacunae, ground substance, fibers
How does bone differ from cartilage?
Bone is vascular
True/False: Epithelial tissues have intercellular Matrix
False
True/False: Epithelial tissues cells are tightly packed.
True
True/False: Epithelial tissues contain ground substance
False
True/False: Adipose tissue has both white fat cells and brown cells.
True
True/False: Adipose tissue is a type of a connective tissue
True
True/False: Adipose tissue serves as an energy source
True
True/False: Adipose tissue has chondrocytes
False
What are the functions of epithelial tissues?
Protection, secretion, sensory functions, absorption/secretion
Cartilage tissues are likely to be slow in healing following injury because:
They are not vascular (no blood supply)
The concentric circles of osseous tissue are called:
Lamellae
Canals which provide nutrients to the osteocytes are called:
Canaliculi
The basic units of compact bone are called:
Osteons
Salts, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, collagenous fibers are found in:
Intercellular matrix
In the middle of compact bone, houses blood vessels and nerves:
Central Canal
The tissue that covers all body surface is
Epithelial
Cells found in blood are
Erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes
Common name for adipose tissue is
FAt
White fat cells have ____ fat droplet.
One
Brown fat cells have _______ fat droplets
Many
Most abundant cell in connective tissue; it produces fibers.
Fibroblast
Cell found in connective tissues that produces histamines and heparin.
Mast Cell
Inelastic white fiber.
Collagen
Supporting and protecting cells of neurons.
Glial
Cell which transports carbon dioxide and oxygen; found in blood.
Erythrocyte
White blood cell
Leukocyte
Platelets; involved in blood clotting.
Thrombocyte
Cartillage cell
Chrondrocyte
Yellow fibers; strechy
Elastin
Fibers which contain collagen and glycoproteins.
Reticular
An anticoagulant substance.
Heparin
A substance which dilates blood vessels and increases permeability
Histamines
A mature bone cell.
Osteocyte
Phagocytic cells which are "big eaters"
Macrophage
Cell which is specialized for sending an impulse.
Neurons
Fat Cell
Adipocyte
Extracellular fibers and ground substance make up the ___________ of connective tissue
Matrix
________ is the most abundant protein in the human body.
Collagen
___________ __________ is the background material of connective tissues
Ground substance
________ ________ are found on the outside of connective tissue cells.
Mast cells
______________ has the common name bone.
Osseous tissue
_________________ has the common name blood.
Red bone marrow
Contains neurons and neuroglial cells.
Nervous tissue
___________ is the ground substance of blood.
Plasma
____________ is found in spongy bone.
Vascular Tissue
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