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Pediatric Board Review: Respiratory Disorders

Terms in this set (37)

most common congenital anomaly of the nose
choanal atresia
what other workup to get if suspect choanal atresia
echo, eye exam, hearing screening
inability to pass catheter through newborn nares- suspect
choanal atresia
dimple or pit on the nose- suspect
nasal dermoid- get head imaging
inheritance of cleft lip
not associated with any genetic syndrome- random
what is a blue line on the soft palate of a baby called
zona pellucida- suspect cleft
most common location for ectopic thyroid tissue
tongue (lingual thyroid)
raised, purple mass on the back of the tongue- suspect
lingual thyroid
cystic mass in midline of the neck- suspect
thyroglossal duct cyst
most common cause of stridor in newborn
laryngomalacia
when is laryngomalacia typically outgrown
somewhere between 12-24 months
children with what syndrome have increased incidence of subglottic stenosis
Down syndrome
what causes laryngeal web
failure of larynx to recannulize (10th week gestation)
what causes laryngeal cysts
mucus-secreting epithelium in supraglottic area
what do you suspect if you see the larynx but can't intubate
tracheal agenesis
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