FLETC Exam #3

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What is perception?
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Terms in this set (67)
What is perception?
An awareness of the elements of environment through physical sensation or physical sensations interpreted in the light of experience
Three major components that affect the development of perception
-Observer
-Events Being Observed
-Ambient Conditions
Three types of stress
-Physical stress
-Psychological stress
-Acute stress
What is physical stress?
Fight or Flight
What is psychological stress?
Perception of something is worse than thing itself
What is acute stress?
Traumatic event causes stress
Physical factors that influence perception
-Age
-Vision
-Tunnel Vision
-Hearing
-Smell
-Taste
-POV
-Illusions
Psychological Factors that influence perception
-Group pressure
-Tunnel Vision
-First impressions
-Previous experiences
-Expectations
-Stereotyping
Identify investigative techniques that aid the LEO in the description and identification process
-Witness/Victim Interview
-In-field Identification "Show up"
-Physical lineups
-Photographic lineups
-Photography/Videography
-Documentation
-Biometrics
-Neighborhoods Canvas
-Witness/Victim Corroboration
What is a critical incident?
-An event that is grave, crucial, momentous, and life-threatening
-Many are predictable and anticipated
What is a crisis?-An event that is sudden, arbitrary, and unpredictable -Potential for psychological disruption is greatest at this stageWhat is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder?-Development of characteristic symptoms following a psychological distressing even that is outside the range of usual human experience -Long-term effects (>1 month)Physiological effects of Critical Incident Stress-Time Distortion -Auditory distortion -Visual distortion -Behavioral responses -Physical responses -Cognitive responses -Emotional responsesPsychological effects of Critical Incident Stress-Denial -Isolation -Preoccupation w/ event -Heightened sensitivityIdentify coping strategies to prepare for and techniques to reduce a critical incident xposure-Resilience -Agency Policy -Training -Talk to others w/ experienceWhat is resilience?Process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or even significant sources of stressWhat is the National Incident Management System (NIMS) based on?-Incident Command System (ICS) -The Multiagency Coordination system -Public Information SystemWhen is ICS used?-HAZMAT -Planned Events -Natural Disasters -Fires -Wide Search & RescuesWhat is the ICS Organizational Structure?-Incident Commander (IC) -Command Staff -General Staff -Branches -Divisions -Groups -Units -Task Forces -Strike Teams -Single ResourcesWhat are the parts of ICS Incident Facilities?-Incident Command Post -Staging Areas -A base -A camp -Helibase -HelicampWhat do first responders base their decisions on during crisis situations?-Life safety -Incident stability -Property conservationWhat do LEO's do within an immediate crisis area?Utilize the concepts of cover, concealment, and ICER within the incident siteWhat is ICER?-Isolate -Contain -Evaluate -ReportIdentify the Two Tactical Perimeters to be Established during the Containment Phase of a Critical Incident-Inner Perimeter -Outer PerimeterWhat is a First Responder's involvement at a HAZMAT scene?-Recognition -Identification -Notification -Isolation -ProtectionWhat is RAIN?-Recognize -Avoid -Isolate -Notify ->CHALETWhat is CHALET?-Casualties -Hazards -Access -Location -Evacuation -TypeWhat are the roles of computers in criminal activity?-Target -Instrument -RepositoriesWhat are the components of the Survival Circle?-Mental Preparation*** -Tactics -Physical Fitness -Equipment -Shooting skillsIdentify the Ten Deadly Errors-Failure to maintain proficiency and care of weapons, vehicles, and equipment -Improper frisk, search, or use of handcuffs -Not enough rest/sleep -Relaxing too soon -Missing danger signs -Taking a bad position -Failure to watch the hands -Tombstone Courage -Preoccupation -ApathyFactors that define an ambush assault-Element of surprise -Concealment of the assailant, their intentions, or weapon type -Suddenness of attack -Lack of provocationCategories of Ambushes-Hasty -Deliberate -In an Area -In a Far -In a NearEssential Elements of Narrative Police Reports-Accurate -Complete -Concise -Clear -ObjectiveIdentify when the 5th Amendment privilege against self-incrimination is applicable1. Made by a person 2. Government compelled 3. Testimonial 4. IncriminatingIdentify when Miranda warnings are required-Police (known) -Interrogation -CustodyWhat is the cooling off period after a Miranda Invocation?-Normal: 2 hours -Right to counsel: 14 days after releaseWhat is the only schedule of drug that has no accepted medical use?Schedule IWhat are the Three Pharmacological classifications of drug abuse?-Depressants -Stimulants -HallucinogensWhat are some major Narcotic substances?-Morphine -Codeine -Heroin -Dilaudid -Methadone -Demerol -OxycodoneWhat are the two categories within the stimulant family of drugs abuse?-Cocaine -AmphetaminesWhat schedule are stimulants?-Schedule IIWhat are the drugs within the hallucinogenic family of drugs and abuse?-Cannabis -Peyote -Mushrooms -LSD -PCPWhat schedule are hallucinogens?Schedule IWhat are the "Club and Date Rape drugs"?-MDMA -Katamine -Rohypnol -GHB -GBLElements of 21 U.S.C. 844Unlawfully and knowingly or intentionally possessing a controlled substance3 ways to possess drugs-Actual -Constructive -Joint possessionElements of 21 U.S.C. 841Unlawfully and knowingly or intentionally manufacturing, distributing, or dispense or possessing with intent to distrubuteTypes of Evidence-Physical -Testimonial -DocumentaryWhat should photographs consist of?-3 perspectives of the incident: Overall, Intermediate, Close upWhat are the three fundamental principles for officer preparation for Risk and High Risk Vehicle Stops?-Physical conditioning -Mental conditioning -Tactical thinkingCommon types of driving distractions-Visual -Manual -Cognitive -Duty/TechnologyTwo main components of Below 100 initiative-Awareness -AccountabilityFive basic tenants of Below 100 initiative-Wear your belt -Watch your speed -Wear your vest -WIN -Remember: Complacency KillsWhat is the most common night driving error?Over-driving headlightsWhen is a buccal collection kit performed?Time of arrestWhen should the buccal collection kit be mailed in?Within 24 hoursHow should you read a drug test kit?Top to bottom, left to rightWhat is a crowd?Number of persons temporarily congregated in an areaCharacteristics of crowds-No unity of purpose -No leadership -Not dependent on each otherWhat is a demonstration?A person or large number of persons exhibiting sympathy with or against authority for some political, social, economic, or other condition or movementCharacteristics of Demonstrations-Has leadership -Organized -Prearranged plan or course of action -May or may not be orderly or violentWhat is a mob?A crowd whose members, under stimulus of intense excitement or agitation, lose their sense of reason and respect for the lawCharacteristics of a Mob-Excited or agitated -May have leadership -Have a common goal or motive -Have lost all respect for the law -Respect only POWER and the show of FORCE***What is a Riot?A breach of the peace committed in violence against anyone who may oppose the common goal or purposeCharacteristics of a Riot-May have leadership in early stages -Commit violent acts -Have lost their original goal or purpose -Show a disregard for life and/or property -Have lost all peaceful reasoningInfluences on the behavior of congregations of people-Numbers -Contagious -Novelty -Anonymity -ImitationTypes of Crowd Control Chemical Agents-CN-Tear Gas-RED -CS-Irritant Gas-BLUE -OC-Inflammatory Agent-ORANGE -HC-Smoke-YELLOW