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Exam 2 Art History Terms
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Terms in this set (23)
Amphora
tall jar w/ 2 handles and a narrow neck
Krater
jar or vase of classical antiquity having a large round body and a wide mouth and used for mixing wine and water
Amphitheater
round or oval building used for entertainment
Ashlar Masonry
finely cut masonry, either an individual stone that has been worked until squared or the masonry built of such stone. It is the finest stone masonry unit, generally cuboid
Black/Red Figure Vase Painting
Black: red background and painted black figures - details scraped away
Red: Black background - drawn red figures
Canon of Proportions
Polykleitos' Doryphoros, perfectly balanced human form
Column
circular 3D structure used in architecture
Contrapposto
an asymmetrical arrangement of the human figure in which the line of the arms and shoulders contrasts with while balancing those of the hips and legs
Dome
a rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base
Doric Order
base sits directly on stairs, no spiral cap
Ionic Order
spiral cap, has a base
Encaustic
powder pigment w/ wax - used in Roman Mummy Portraits
Forum
place of meeting, markets, public area
Fresco
a painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colors penetrate the plaster and become fixed as it dries
Iconography
the visual images and symbols used in a work of art or the study or interpret an image
Kore
statue of a young woman, standing and clothed in long loose robes
Kouros
statue of a young man, standing and often naked
Mosaic
image made of many little stones
Personification
the representation of a thing or abstraction in the form of a person, as in art
Barrel Vault
vault forming half a cylinder
Cross Vault
vault formed by two barrel vaults crossing
Roman Concrete
durable due to its incorporation of volcanic ash, which prevents cracks from spreading - combined with lime to form mortar
immersed in water
Verism
Age = wise
realistic
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