Bio 129 Lab Exam 4

Renal Cortex
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Terms in this set (198)
Renal Cortex
Image: Renal Cortex
Renal Pyramid
Image: Renal Pyramid
Renal Papilla
Image: Renal Papilla
Renal Medulla
Image: Renal Medulla
Renal Pelvis
Image: Renal Pelvis
Renal Calyx
Image: Renal Calyx
Renal Column
Image: Renal Column
Renal Capsule
Image: Renal Capsule
Ureter
Transports urine from the kidney and to the bladder
Image: Ureter Transports urine from the kidney and to the bladder
Scrotum
Holds the testis
Inside, it connects the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal
Image: Scrotum Holds the testis Inside, it connects the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal
Inguinal HerniaWhat is it called when the intestines push through the inguinal canal and enter the scrotum?Testis Make sperm cellsEpididymis Series of hollow tubes hat store mature sperm cellsDuctus Deferens When a male ejaculates, sperm cells travel from the epididymis through the ductus deferens into the urethraSeminal vesicleEjaculatory DuctUrethra Transports urine and spermBulbourethral GlandProstate GlandPenis Mostly made up of spongey tissue called the corpora cavernosa and corpora spongiosumGlans Sometimes called the head Cover by a layer of skin called the prepuce or foreskin Circumcision is the practice of cutting off the foreskinBladder Sotres urine formed in the kidneyKidneySpermatic cord1. Ductus Deferens 2. Testicular Artery 3. Testicular VeinWhat is the spermatic cord made of?Ovary Make oocytesUterine Tube/Fallopian Tube transports ovulated oocytes from the ovary to the uterus, if sperm cells are present, fertilization will occurInfundibulumFimbriaeUterus If fertilization has occurred, the zygote will implant in the uterusMyometrium - generate more force per cell than any other muscle in the body Endometrium - lines the uterusWhat two kinds of tissue make up the uterus?MyometriumEndometrium1. Fundus 2. Body 3. CervixWhat are the regions of the uterus?Vaginal CanalWhat hollow muscular tube connects the uterus to the outside worldVaginal OrificeWhat is the external opening of the vaginal canal called?Vaginal RugaeWhat is the inside of the vaginal canal lined with that provide friction to the penis during intercourse?mesosalpinxmesovariummesometriumurethral openingvaginal orificeVestibular Gland Secretes a fluid that lubricates the vestibule in preparation for intercourseLabia MajorLabia MinorClitoris Contains a spongy tissue layer similar to the corpus cavernosa in the penisDura mater Arachnoid Mater Pia MaterAre the meninges comprised of?Dura MaterArachnoid Mater - filled with cerebral spinal fluidPia MaterCerebral cortex Longitudinal Fissure Corpus Callosum Lateral Ventricles Olfactory (I)What is the telencephalon comprised of?Cerebral Cortex (Cerebrum)GyriSulciLongitudinal FissureCorpus CallosumFornixLateral VentriclesChoroid PlexusOlfactory (I) Cranial NerveOlfactory BulbsOlfactory TractsThalamus Hypothalamus Pineal Gland Optic Nerve (II)What is comprised of the Diencephalon?ThalamusIntermediate massSeptum PellucidumThird VentricleHypothalamusMammillary BodyPituitary GlandInfundibulum (of hypothalamus)pineal gland/ epithalamusOptic (II) Cranial NerveOptic ChiasmaSuperior Colliculi Inferior Colliculi Cerebral Peduncle Cerebral Aqueduct Oculomotor (III) Trochlear (IV)What makes up the Mesencephalon (midbrain)Superior ColliculiInferior ColliculiCerebral PeduncleCerebral AqueductOculomotor (III)Trochlear (IV)Pons Cerebellum Fourth Ventricle Trigeminal (V) Abducens (VI) Facial (VII) Vestibulocochlear (VIII)What makes up the Metencephalon?PonsCerebellumvermisfoliaFolds in the surface of the cerebellum like gyri on the cerebellumarbor vitaeFourth VentricleTrigeminal (V)Abducens (VI)Facial (VII)Vestibulocochlear (VIII)Medulla Oblongata Glossopharyngeal (IX) Vagus (X) Accessory (XI) Hypoglossal (XII)What makes up the myelencephalon ?Medulla OblongataGlossopharyngeal (IX)Vagus (X)Accessory (XI)Hypoglossal (XII)Central CanalPosterior RootGanglionAnterior RootPosterior HornAnterior HornIntermediate ZoneGray CommissurePosterior FuniculusLateral FuniculusAnterior FuniculusIIThe number of the Optic nerve isVIThe number of the Abducens nerve issensory information from the tongue, transmits sensory information changes in blood pressure sensed by cells in the carotid artery, controls muscles involved in swallowing and gagging, control muscles in the pharynx, helps control salivationFunctions of the Glossopharyngeal NerveHelps regulate the heart, breathing, and digestion, transmits sensory information from the tongue, stomach, and abdominal organs, controlling swallowing and speechFunctions of the Vagus nerveIIINumber of the Occulmotor nerveHypothalamus, pineal gland, third ventricle, thalamusDiencephalonXIINumber of the Hypoglossal NerveTransmits sensory information from the tongue, controls the muscles of facial expression, controls secretion of tears, salvia, and mucusFunctions of the Facial NerveMotorIs the Abducens nerve sensory, motor, or both?transmits information about hearing, transmits information about equilibriumFunction of the Vestibulocochlear Nervecontrols eye movementFunctions of the Abducens nerveBothIs the Vagus nerve sensory, motor, or both?SensoryIs the Optic nerve sensory, motor, or both?Controls eye movementFunctions of the Trochlear NerveMotorIs the Accessory nerve sensory, motor, or both?XINumber of the Accessory nerveINumber of the Olfactory nerveControls muscles involved in chewing, transmits sensory information from the faceFunctions of the Trigeminal NerveXNumber of the Vagus nerveIXNumber of the GlossopharyngealSensoryIs the Vestibulocochlear nerve sensory, motor, or both?BothIs the Glossopharyngeal nerve sensory, motor, or both?VIINumber of the Facial NerveControls sternocleidomastoid muscle, controls upper part of the trapezius, controls muscles in the pharynxFunctions of the Accessory NerveDelivers information about smellFunctions of the Olfactory NerveBothIs the Trigeminal nerve sensory, motor, or both?BothIs the Facial nerve sensory, motor, or both?IVNumber of the Trochlear NerveMotorIs the Oculomotor nerve sensory, motor, or both?VIIINumber of the Vestibulocochlear nerveMotorIs the Hypoglossal nerve sensory, motor, or both?Controls muscles in the tongue and floor of the mouthFunctions of the Hypoglossal NerveTransmits visual informationFunctions of the Optic nerveSensoryIs the Olfactory nerve sensory, motor, or both?VNumber of the Trigeminal nerveMotorIs the Trochlear nerve sensory, motor, or both?Anterior Cavity of eyeAnterior ChamberCorneaIrisPupilPosterior ChamberLensCiliary BodySuspensory LigamentsPosterior CavityVitreous HumorRetinaChoroidTapetum LucidumSheep eye ScleraOptic NerveSuperior Rectus MuscleTrochleaSheep eye Iris1. Ciliary Body 2. LensRetina of Sheep EyeChoroid CoatTapetum Lucidum of SheepVitreous BodySuperior Oblique MuscleInferior rectus muscleInferior oblique musclelateral rectus muscleMedial Rectus MuscleLacrimal GlandNasolacrimal Duct (why your nose runs when you cry)corpora quadrigeminapinna (outer portion of the ear that people like to pierce and use to display jewelry)external acoustic meatustympanic membrane (ear drum)middle ear (area between the tympanic membrane and the cochlea)Malleusincusstapesoval window (can't really see it on models) (stapes attaches to the membrane of the oval window)cochlea, vestibule, utricle, ampullae, semicircular ductsWhat does the inner ear contain?vestiblesaccule (important in sensing linear acceleration in an upward?downward direction, like riding an elevator)utricle (senses acceleration forward/backward)ampullasemicircular canalscochleacochlear ductInside the central chamber in the cochlea that contains the hearing apparatusscala tympaniInside the cochlea sound vibrations enter this chamber before they exit via the round windowscale vestibuliSound vibrations enter this chamber via the oval window; continuous with the scala tympaniround windowauditory tubevestibulocochlear nerve