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Vocabulary Workshop Level G Units 4-6
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Gravity
Terms in this set (60)
atrophy
(n) the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure
(v) to waste away
(s) degeneration, deterioration; wither
(a) growth, development; mature, develop
bastion
(n) a fortified place, stronghold
(s) citadel, rampart, bulwark, parapet
concord
(n) a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant
(a) disagreement, strife, discord
consummate
(adj) complete or perfect in the highest degree
(v) to bring to a state of completion or perfection
(s) masterful; clinch, conclude
(a) launch, initiate, begin, kick off
disarray
(n) disorder, confusion
(v) to throw into disorder
(s) disorganization; dishevel, mess up
(a) organization, order, tidiness
exigency
(n) urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency
(s) requirement, crisis
flotsam
(n) floating debris; homeless, impoverished people
(s) floating wreckage
frenetic
(adj) frenzied, highly agitated
(s) frantic, overwrought
(a) calm, controlled, relaxed, leisurely
glean
(v) to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers
(s) collect, cull, pick up
grouse
(n) a type of game bird; a complaint
(v) to complain, grumble
(s) gripe, kvetch, bellyache
incarcerate
(v) to imprison, confine, jail
(s) intern, immure
(a) liberate, release, free
incumbent
(adj) obligatory, required
(n) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of
(s) mandatory, necessary
(a) optional, unnecessary
jocular
(adj) humorous, jesting, jolly, joking
(s) waggish, facetious droll, witty
(a) humorless, solemn, grave, earnest, grim
ludicrous
(adj) ridiculous, laughable, absurd
(s) risible, preposterous
(a) heartrending, poignant, pathetic
mordant
(adj) biting or caustic in though, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh
(s) acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing
(a) bland, mild, gentle, soothing
nettle
(n) a prickly or stinging plant
(v) to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely
(s) peeve, annoy, incense, gall, irk
(a) please, delight, soothe, pacify
pecuniary
(adj) consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money
(s) monetary, financial
pusillanimous
(adj) contemptibly cowardly or mean spirited
(s) craven, lily-livered
(a) stouthearted, courageous, daring
recumbent
(adj) in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting
(s) prone, prostrate, supine, inactive
(a) erect, upright, energetic, dynamic
stratagem
(n) a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end
(s) ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge
acuity
(n) sharpness (particularly of the mind or senses)
(s) keenness, acuteness
(a) dullness, obtuseness
delineate
(v) to portray, sketch, or describe in accurate and vivid detail to represent pictorially
(s) depict, picture, render
depraved
(adj) marked by evil and corruption, devoid of moral principles
(s) perverted, degenerate, vicious, corrupt
(a) moral, virtuous, upright, uncorrupted
enervate
(v) to weaken or lessen the mental, moral, or physical vigor of; enfeebling, hamstring
(s) impair, cripple, paralyze
(a) invigorate, strengthen, buttress
esoteric
(adj) intended for or understood by only a select few, private, secret
(s) occult, cryptic, arcane, recondite
(a) accessible, comprehensible, intelligible
fecund
(adj) fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive
(s) fertile, teeming, prolific
(a) infertile, barren, unproductive
fiat
(n) an arbitrary order or decree; a command or act of will or consciousness
(s) edict, dictum, ukase
figment
(n) a fabrication of the mind; an arbitrary notion
(s) creation, invention, fancy
garner
(v) to acquire as the result of effort; to gather and store away
(s) collect, accumulate, accrue
(a) scatter, squander, waste, dissipate
hallow
(v) to set apart as holy or sacred, sanctify, consecrate; to honor greatly, revere
(s) venerate, bless
(a) desecrate, defile, profane
idiosyncrasy
(n) a peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify
(s) eccentricity, quirk, mannerism
ignominy
(n) shame and disgrace
(s) dishonor, humiliation, disrepute, odium
(a) honor, glory, acclaim
mundane
(adj) earthly, worldly, relating to practical and material affairs; concerned with what is ordinary
(s) prosaic, humdrum, routine, sublunary
(a) heavenly, unworldly, spiritual, transcendental
nuance
(n) a subtle or slight variation (as in color, meaning, quality), delicate gradation or shade of difference
(s) shade, nicety, refinement
overweening
(adj) conceited, presumptuous; excessive, immoderate
(s) arrogant, unbridled, inflated
(a) restrained, understated, modest, meek
penchant
(n) a strong attraction or inclination
(s) proclivity, propensity, predilection
(a)disinclination, aversion
reputed
(adj) according to reputation or general belief; having widespread acceptance and good reputation; (participle) alleged
(s) putative, reputable, supposed
(a) proven, corroborated, authenticated
sophistry
(n) reasoning that seems plausible but is actually unsound; a fallacy
(s) specious reasoning
sumptuous
(adj) costly, rich, magnificent
(s) lavish, munificent, opulent, splendid
(a) skimpy, meager, stingy, niggardly, spartan
ubiquitous
(adj) present or existing everywhere
(s) omnipresent, pervasive, universal
(a) restricted, limited, rare, scarce
abject
(adj) degraded; base, contemptible; cringing, servile; complete and unrelieved
(s) wretched, miserable, ignoble, sheer, utter
(a) lofty, noble, exalted
agnostic
(n) one who believes that nothing can be known about God; a skeptic
(adj) without faith, skeptical
(s) doubter
(a) believer
complicity
(n) involvement in wrongdoing; the state of being an accomplice
(s) connivance, collusion
(a) noninvolvement, innocence
derelict
(n) someone or something that is abandoned or neglected
(adj) left abandoned; neglectful of duty
(s) vagrant; remiss, delinquent
(a) left abandoned; neglectful of duty
diatribe
(n) a bitter and prolonged verbal attack
(s) harangue, tirade
(a) panegyric, encomium, eulogy
effigy
(n) a crude image of a despised person
(s) figure, figurine, likeness
equity
(n) the state or quality of being just, fair, or impartial; fair and equal treatment; something that is fair; the money value of a property above and beyond any mortgage or other claim
(s) justice, fairness, impartiality
(a) injustice, unfairness, bias, prejudice
inane
(adj) silly, empty of meaning or value
(s) vapid, idiotic, moronic, fatuous
(a) sensible, meaningful, profound
indictment
(n) the act of accusing; a formal accusation
(s) charge, accusation
indubitable
(adj) certain, not to be doubted or denied
(s) unquestionable, indisputable
(a) questionable, debatable, dubious
intermittent
(adj) stopping and beginning again, sporadic
(s) fitful, spasmodic, random
(a) continuous, uninterrupted
moot
(adj) open to discussion and debate, unresolved
(v) to bring up for discussion
(n) a hypothetical law case argued by students
(s) debatable, questionable; broach
(a) undebatable, indisputable, self-evident
motif
(n) a principal idea, feature, theme, or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design
neophyte
(n) a new convert, beginner, novice
(s) tenderfoot, tyro, rookie
(a) veteran, past master, expert, pro
perspicacity
(n) keenness in observing and understanding
(s) acuity, acumen, discernment
(a) dullness, obtuseness
plenary
(adj) complete in all aspects or essentials; absolute; attended by all qualified members
(s) unlimited, unrestricted
(a) limited, restricted, incomplete
surveillance
(n) a watch kept over a person; careful, close, and disciplined observation
(s) observation, scrutiny, monitoring
sylvan
(adj) pertaining to or characteristic of forests; living or located in a forest; wooded, woody
(s) forested, arcadian
testy
(adj) easily irritated; characterized by impatience and exasperation
(s) irritable, peevish, waspish, petulant
(a) even-tempered, imperturbable, unexcitable
travesty
(n) a grotesque or grossly inferior imitation; a disguise, especially the clothing of the opposite sex
(v) to ridicule by imitating in a broad or burlesque fashion
(s) burlesque, caricature, parody, farce
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