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Solubility/ electrolytes

Terms in this set (17)

what effect does increased temperature have?
high temp = more soluble (except gases)
what effect does increased pressure have?
only effects gasses; high pressure = more soluble in liquid
what effect does crushing and mixing have?
increases surface area making it more soluble
solute vs solvent
solute: smaller amount ; solvent: larger amount
strong acids
HCL, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO4, H2SO4
strong bases
group 1/2 metals + OH
ionic vs covalent electrolytes
ionic= strong, covalent=non
strong electrolytes
salts and strong acids/ bases
weak electrolytes
weak acid/base
non-electrolytes
covalent compounds (molecules)
solubilities/ exceptions: group 1, NH4+
yes, no exceptions
solubilities/ exceptions: NO3-, ClO3-, ClO4-, C2H3O2-
yes, no exceptions
solubilities/ exceptions: Cl-, Br-, I-
yes, Ag+, Hg2 2+, Pb2+
solubilities/ exceptions: SO4 2-
no, Ag+, Hg2 2+, Pb2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+
solubilities/ exceptions: F-, C2O4 2-, CO3 2-, PO4 3-
no, NH4+, alkali metals
solubilities/ exceptions: S2-, OH-
no, NH4+, alkali metals, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+
solubilities/ exceptions: CrO4 2-
no, NH4+, alkali metals, Ca2+, Mg2+
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