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Exam #4 (Winter 18 Chem)

Terms in this set (14)

Strong Bases
Group 1A Metals+Hydroxide, Group 2A Metals+Hydroxide
Weak Bases
Ammonium
Strong Acids
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl), Hydrobromic Acid (Hbr), Sulfuric Acid(H2SO4), Nitric Acid (HNO3), Hydroiodic Acid (HI), Perchloric Acid (HClO4)

*weak conjugate base
Weak Acids
Everything Else
*strong conjugate base
What is an Acid?
An acid is a chemical species that donates protons or hydrogen ions and/or accepts electrons.
What is a Base?
has a low H+ concentration
What is soluble
Group 1A+Ammonium
Halides
Acetate, Bicarbonate, Nitrate, Chlorate
Sulfates
Exceptions to Soluble rule
Halides of Silver, Mercury and Lead
Sulfates of SIlver, Barium, Calcium, Mercury, Strontium, Lead
What is insoluble
Carbonate, Chromate, Phosphate, Sulfide
Hydroxide
Exceptions to insoluble rule
When paired w/ Group 1A Metals+Ammonium
Hydroxides w/ Group 1A and Barium
Strong Electrolyte
strong acid, strong base, soluble ionic compounds
Weak Electrolyte
weak acid, weak base, insoluble ionic compounds
Nonelectrolyte
covalent compound
Acid Base Reaction
Acid+Base--> Salt and Water
(Double Replacement)
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