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Genetics
Bozeman transcription and translation
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Terms in this set (15)
What is central dogma?
Transcription and translate: how DNA makes you
What is transcription?
DNA to mRNA
Where does transcription occur?
Nucleus
What is translation?
The ribosome takes Different amino acids and puts them together to make a protein
Where does translation occur?
Cytoplasm
after transcription a __________ and a __________ are added to the ends of the mRNA
5 prime cap, poly A tail
What are the three steps of transcription and translation?
Initiation, elongation, termination
What are introns?
Sections that don't code for a gene
What happens during mRNA splicing?
Introns are removed, mRNA is joined together
How many bases of DNA are required to code for each amino acid?
3 (codon)
What is the function of tRNA?
To transfer aminal acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes
If the ribosome is attached to the rough ER where does the protein go?
The protein is going to grow in the middle of the ER
A chef is like
Ribosomes
The recipe is like
mRNA
The pizza is like the
Protein
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