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Freshman Bio Lab Test 2
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Gravity
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Estimate population size using a mark-recapture method
-minimum harm on the population
-individuals from a population are captured, marked, and released back into the population within a short period of time
-later, the population is sampled again and in this second sample there will be some marked and some unmarked individuals
mark-recapture method equation (Lincoln-Petersen index)
N=a*n/r
A: # of individuals that are marked and released
n: total number of individuals from second sample (includes marked individuals from first sampling)
R: # of recaptured marked individuals
N: estimated population size
Estimate population size using a removal sampling method and regression equation
-# individuals removed per sampling period plotted on y-axis against # of individuals previously removed plotted on x-axis
-estimated size of the population is then obtained from the point where the line of best-fit through the data points crosses the x-axis
Calculate a Shannon-Wiener index for a community (memorize equation)
H=-s/sigma/i=1
pi
lnpi
S: # species
Pi: proportion of individuals in the ith species
Determine community with the highest or lowest species diversity after calculating Shannon-Wiener indexes
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Determine community with the highest or lowest species richness from data of species in each community
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Determine species richness for a community
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Identify the different tissues that are found in plant organs
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Identify the different plant organs from cross-sectional views (i.e., indicate whether the cross-section that you are viewing is that of a leaf, stem, or root)
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Identify structures associated with the different plant organs and tissues that you examined (e.g., stomata, guard cells, substomatal chambers, stomatal crypts, trichomes, cuticle, starch grains)
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Identify plant organs as characteristic of hydrophytes, mesophytes, or xerophytes
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Identify the tissue system for specific tissues found in plant organs
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Provide the function of specific plant tissues and structures
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Prove the function of each plant organ
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Distinguish between a monocot and a eudicot flower, a perfect and imperfect flower, a complete and incomplete flower
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