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HESI review

Terms in this set (54)

heart rate
80-100 bpm
respiratory rate
12-20 rpm
blood pressure
110-120/60 mmHg
temperature
37 C (98.6 F)
RBCs
4.5-5.0 million
WBCs
5,000-10,000
platelets
200,000-400,000
hemoglobin (Hgb)
12-16 (F) 14-18 (M)
hematocrit (Hct)
37-47 (F) 40-54 (M)
sodium
135-145
potassium
3.5-5.5
calcium
8.5-10.9
chloride
95-105
magnesium
1.5-2.5
phosporus
2.5-4.5
pH
7.35-7.45
HCO3
22-26
CO2
35-45
PaO2
80-100
SaO2
>95
glucose
70-110 (60-100)
specific gravity
1.010-1.030
BUN
7-22
serum creatinine
0.6-1.35
LDH
100-190
protein
6.2-8.1
albumin
3.4-5.0
bilirubin
<1.0
total cholesterol
130-200
triglyceride
40-50
uric acid
3.5-7.5
CPK
21-232
PT
10-12
INR
0.9-1.2
PTT
30-45 seconds
aPTT
3-31.9 seconds
fibrinogen level
203-377
fetal heart rate
120-160
variability
6-10
amniotic fluid
500-1200 ml
contractions
2-5 minutes apart with duration of <90 seconds and intensity of <100 mmHg
AVA
the umbilical cord has two arteries and one vein
APGAR
appearance
pulses
grimace
activity
reflex
irritability
category A
no risk in controlled human studies
category B
no risk in other studies. ex. amoxicillin, cefotaxime
category C
risk not ruled out. ex. rifampicin, theophyline
category D
positive evidence of risk. ex. phenytoin, tetracycline
category X
contraindicated in pregnancy. ex. isotretinoin (accutane), thalidomide (immunoprin)
category N
not yet classified
schedule 1
no currently accepted medical use and for research use only (heroin, lsd, mdma)
schedule 2
drugs with high potential for abuse and require written prescription (ritalin, hydromorphone, mepridine, fentanyl)
schedule 3
requires new prescriptions after 6 months or five refills (codeine, testosterone, ketamine)
schedule 4
requires new prescription after 6 months (darvon, xanax, soma, and valuim)
schedule 5
dispensed as any other prescription or without prescription (cough preparations, lomotil, motofen)
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