Protein Synthesis, Protein Synthesis

Terms in this set (62)

the process where the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA

the process where genetic information coded in mRNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome

type of RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome

type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome

sequence of three bases on a strand of mRNA that provides genetic code information for a particular amino acid

group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to an mRNA codon

complementary base pairing

In DNA, T pairs with A; G pairs with C;
RNA, U pairs with A and G pairs with C

A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended

organelles at which proteins are synthesized.

A part of the cell containing DNA

building block of protein

pairs with uracil in RNA

pairs with guanine

nitrogenous bases

adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, uracail

consists of a phosphate group, sugar, and nitrogen base

process by which a section of DNA is used to produce a single-stranded RNA molecule

the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm

Carries the genetic code for a protein from the nucleus to the ribosomes where the proteins are assembled.

type of RNA that carries each amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis

organelle where amino acids are bonded together to form proteins

three-base sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid

group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to an mRNA codon

A double-stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule capable of replicating and determining the inherited structure of a cell's proteins.

The first stage of protein synthesis where the information on a section of DNA (a gene) is copied by making a mRNA molecule from the DNA.

The second part of protein synthesis. The mRNA code is used to synthesize a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm

What is C? It takes the information in a gene from the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

What is A? The site of protein synthesis. Where a specific amino acid sequence is assembled based on a mRNA code

Amino Acid chain or protein or polypeptide

What is A? Brings the correct amino acid to the ribosome to be added to the growing amino acid chain.

What is A? A three base sequence on an mRNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid

What is A? A three base sequence on a tRNA molecule that is complimentary to a codon on an mRNA.

What is A? Double stranded molecule that contains genes and is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

the place where transcription takes place

ribosome in the cytoplasm

the place where translation takes place

Nuclear Membrane

amino acid chain (protein)

What is taking place in A?

What is taking place in A?

Protein Synthesis

What process is shown in this diagram?

nuclear membrane

amino acid chain (protein)

protein synthesis

What process is taking place in this diagram?

What process is taking place in this diagram?

Where in a eukaryotic cell does the process in this diagram take place?

What process is taking place in this diagram?

the cytoplasm at a ribosome

In what part of the cell does the process in this diagram take place?

What process is taking place in this diagram

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